cataracts Flashcards

1
Q

causes of cataracts

A

aging process
smoking
alcohol
trauma
DM
corticosteroids
radiation
myotonic dystrophy
hypocalcaemia

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2
Q

presentation of cataracts

A

reduced vision
faded colour vision
glare: lights appear brighter than usual
halos around lights
absent red light reflex

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3
Q

type of cataracts from steroid use

A

subcapsular

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4
Q

management of cataracts

A

surgery

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5
Q

complications of surgery

A

posterior capsule opacification
retinal detachment
posterior capsule rupture
endophthalmitis

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