Cataluña Flashcards

1
Q

What is the name of the Roman road that connected Rome to Hispania?

A

Via Augusta

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2
Q

Who pioneered Spain’s first sparkling wine using methods learned in Champagne?

A

Josep Raventós i Fatjó

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3
Q

Who created the first sparkling wine in Cataluña using native grapes?

A

Manuel Raventós Domenech

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4
Q

Which two countries form the northern border of Cataluña?

A

France, Andorra

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5
Q

When are the rainy seasons in Cataluña?

A

Spring, autumn

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6
Q

Which mountain range system runs parallel to Cataluña’s Mediterranean coastline?

A

Cordilleras Costero-Catalanes

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7
Q

What is the most-prized soil type in Cataluña.

A

Llicorella

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8
Q

Indigenous and International varieties are equally planted in Cataluña. True or False?

A

FALSE (indigenous grapes are dominant)

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9
Q

What are the three primary Cava grapes?

A

Xarel·lo, Parellada, Macabeo

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10
Q

To what did the term “cava” originally refer?

A

Caves or cellars where the wine was made and stored

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11
Q

What is the name of the machine invented in Cataluña which was the precursor to the gyropalette?

A

Girasol

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12
Q

What are the four red varieties authorized in DO Cava?

A

Garnacha Tinta, Trepat, Monastrell, Pinot Noir

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13
Q

To what does “Cava de Paraje Calificado” refer?

A

Qualified Single Vineyard Cava

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14
Q

What is the minimum sur-lie aging for Gran Reserva Cava?

A

30 months

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15
Q

Name the wind that heavily affects DO Empordà.

A

Tramontana

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16
Q

Which style of wine was traditionally produced in DO Empordà.

A

Garnatxa d’Emporda (sweet fortified wine aged in solera)

17
Q

In addition to llicorella, what two types of soils are found in DO Montsant?

A

Sauló (granitic sand), panal (limestone-based loam)

18
Q

How many subzones are in DO Montsant?

A

Six

19
Q

“Clàssic Penedès” is the term for Cava produced in Penedès. True or False?

A

FALSE (Clàssic Penedès is distinct from Cava)

20
Q

What is the Catalan term for the steep slopes in DOQ Priorat?

A

Costers

21
Q

Currently, how many sub-zones are authorized to label as Vi de Vila in DOQ Priorat?

A

12

22
Q

Wines labeled “Vi de Paratge” (DOQ Priorat) must be made with at least 60% of which grape(s)?

A

Garnatxa Negra (Garnacha Tinta), Samsó (Cariñena)

23
Q

What is the term for orange wines produced in Cataluña?

A

Brisats

24
Q

What are some of the requirements for a wine labeled “Classic Penedès?”

A

100% organic, traditional method, grapes from within Penedès, 15 months minimum aging