Cash Operating Cycle Flashcards
Cash Operating Cycle
Raw materials holding period
(Payables holding period)
WIP holding period
Finished goods holding period
Receivables collection period
Gross Profit Margin using Additions
Revenue (Sales) - CoGS = Gross Profit
Raw material holding period
raw material inventory/material usage (purchases) x365
WIP holding period
WIP inventory held/production cost (CoS) x365
Finished goods holding periods
Finished goods inventory held/cost of goods sold x365
Working capital turnover
Revenue/net working capital
Working capital requirement:
Trade receivables
Trade receivables days/365 x credit sales
Working capital requirement:
Trade payables and inventory
Payables or inventory days/365* MATERIAL PURCHASES (likely CoS)
Inventory holding period
Inventory/CoS*365
CoS
Opening inventory + credit and cash purchases - closing inventory
Payables Payment period
TP/CP. IS from date of delivery to payment date
Factors determining the cash op cycle
Liquidity vs profitability
Terms of trade
Management efficiency
Industry norms
Longer Cash operating cycles
Lower net operating cash flow = less cash needed to fund
Slower inventory turnover
Shortening cash operating cycle
Longer to pay suppliers = cash stays in company for longer