CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS Flashcards
This includes money and any other negotiable instrument that is payable in money and accepted by the bank for deposit and immediate credit
Cash
Checks that are unacceptable by the bank for deposit and immediate credit
Postdated checks
Cash includes
Checks, Bank Overdrafts, and Money orders
A cash must be
unrestricted in use
What are the three cash items?
Cash on Hand, Cash in Bank, Cash fund
Undeposited cash collections and other cash items awaiting deposit
Cash on Hand
What are the 5 examples of COH?
Customer’s checks, Cashier’s/Manager’s checks, Traveler’s checks, Bank drafts, and Money orders
Demand deposit or checking account and saving deposit which are unrestricted as to withdrawal
Cash in Bank
Set aside for current purposes
Cash fund
What are the 3 examples of Cash fund?
Petty cash fund, Payroll fund, and Dividend fund
Short term and highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to cash and so near their maturity date that they present insignificant risk of changes in value due to changes in interest rates
Cash Equivalents
It is qualified as cash equivalents if?
It is a highly liquid investment that is acquired three months before its maturity date
What are the 4 examples of cash equivalents?
- Three-month BSP treasury bill
- Three-year BSP treasury bill purchased three months before maturity date
- Three-month time deposit
- Three-month money market instrument or commercial paper
This cannot be qualified as cash equivalents
Equity securities, because shares do not have a maturity date
Preference shares can be qualified as cash equivalents if
It has a specified redemption date and acquired three months before the redemption date
Cash is measured at
face value
Examples of cash funds under current asset (short-term cash funds)
Petty cash fund, Payroll fund, Travel fund, Interest fund, Dividend fund, Tax fund
Examples of cash funds under non-current asset (long-term cash funds)
Sinking fund, Preference share redemption fund, contingent fund, insurance fund, fund for acquisition/construction of property, plant and equipment
Classification of cash fund as current or non-current should be
Parallel to the classification or the related liability
Sinking fund shall be classified as current asset if
It is set aside to pay a bond payable that is due within one year after the end of the reporting period
A cash fund shall be classified as non-current asset if
It is set aside for the acquisition of a non-current asset
Bank overdraft is a
Current liability
Check merely drawn and recorded but not given to the payee before the end of the reporting period
Undelivered check
Check drawn, recorded and already given to the payee but it bears a date subsequent to the end of the reporting period (check issued on a later date)
Postdated check