Cases Chards Flashcards
What are the signs for mood and tense combined with personal endings in verbs?
Verb endings
In the present active indicative, what is the singular first person ending?
-m
In the present active indicative, what is the plural second person ending?
-tis
What vowel change occurs in the first conjugation?
to ē
What vowel change occurs in the second conjugation?
to -eā
What vowel change occurs in the third conjugation?
to -ā
What vowel change occurs in the fourth conjugation?
to -iā
What is the singular second person ending in the future active indicative?
-s
What is the plural third person ending in the future active indicative?
-nt
What is the ending for the imperative mood in Latin verbs?
-re
In the imperfect active indicative, what is the plural first person ending?
-mus
In the future passive indicative, what is the singular first person ending?
-bo
In the imperfect passive subjunctive, what is the ending for the plural second person?
-mini
True or False: The ending ‘-tur’ is used for the future passive indicative.
True
Fill in the blank: The singular third person ending in the future active indicative is _______.
-t
What are the endings for the present passive indicative in the first and second conjugation?
*-r, *-ris, *-tur, *-mur, *-mini, *-ntur
What is the ending for the plural first person in the future passive indicative?
-mur
In the present passive subjunctive, what is the ending for the singular first person?
-r
What is the ending for the singular second person in the imperfect active subjunctive?
-s
In the future passive subjunctive, what is the ending for the plural third person?
-ntur
What is the form for the 3rd person plural perfect active indicative?
-erant
Refers to the completed action in the past for the third person plural.
What is the suffix used for the subjunctive mood in the perfect active?
-eri-m
This indicates a hypothetical or non-factual action.
What is the future perfect indicative form for the 1st person singular?
erō
This form indicates an action that will have been completed before a certain point in the future.
Fill in the blank: The perfect passive participle is formed with the suffix _______.
-tus (-ta, -tum)
This is used to indicate a completed action in relation to the subject.
What is the present participle suffix?
-ns, -ntis
This indicates an ongoing action or state.
What is the gerund form for the infinitive?
-ndī, -ndõ, -ndum
Used to express an action in a general sense.
What is the 1st person plural form of the future indicative?
erimus
Indicates an action that will take place in the future by the subject ‘we’.
True or False: The supine form is used to indicate past actions.
False
The supine is used in certain constructions, often related to purpose.
What is the 2nd person plural form of the present indicative?
estis
This is the form used for ‘you (plural) are’.
What is the gerundive suffix?
-ndus, -nda, -ndum
Indicates necessity or obligation related to the action.
Fill in the blank: The form for the pluperfect active indicative is _______.
-eram
This indicates an action that had been completed before another past action.
What is the infinitive suffix for the perfect tense?
-isse
This form is used to indicate a completed action in the past.
What is the form for the 3rd person singular future indicative?
erit
Indicates an action that will occur in the future for the subject ‘he/she/it’.
What is the form for the 1st person singular in the subjunctive mood?
sim
This indicates a hypothetical state or action for ‘I’.
What is the passive form for the infinitive?
irī
This indicates the action being done to the subject.
