Cases Chards Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the signs for mood and tense combined with personal endings in verbs?

A

Verb endings

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2
Q

In the present active indicative, what is the singular first person ending?

A

-m

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3
Q

In the present active indicative, what is the plural second person ending?

A

-tis

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4
Q

What vowel change occurs in the first conjugation?

A

to ē

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5
Q

What vowel change occurs in the second conjugation?

A

to -eā

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6
Q

What vowel change occurs in the third conjugation?

A

to -ā

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7
Q

What vowel change occurs in the fourth conjugation?

A

to -iā

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8
Q

What is the singular second person ending in the future active indicative?

A

-s

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9
Q

What is the plural third person ending in the future active indicative?

A

-nt

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10
Q

What is the ending for the imperative mood in Latin verbs?

A

-re

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11
Q

In the imperfect active indicative, what is the plural first person ending?

A

-mus

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12
Q

In the future passive indicative, what is the singular first person ending?

A

-bo

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13
Q

In the imperfect passive subjunctive, what is the ending for the plural second person?

A

-mini

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14
Q

True or False: The ending ‘-tur’ is used for the future passive indicative.

A

True

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: The singular third person ending in the future active indicative is _______.

A

-t

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16
Q

What are the endings for the present passive indicative in the first and second conjugation?

A

*-r, *-ris, *-tur, *-mur, *-mini, *-ntur

17
Q

What is the ending for the plural first person in the future passive indicative?

A

-mur

18
Q

In the present passive subjunctive, what is the ending for the singular first person?

A

-r

19
Q

What is the ending for the singular second person in the imperfect active subjunctive?

A

-s

20
Q

In the future passive subjunctive, what is the ending for the plural third person?

A

-ntur

21
Q

What is the form for the 3rd person plural perfect active indicative?

A

-erant

Refers to the completed action in the past for the third person plural.

22
Q

What is the suffix used for the subjunctive mood in the perfect active?

A

-eri-m

This indicates a hypothetical or non-factual action.

23
Q

What is the future perfect indicative form for the 1st person singular?

A

erō

This form indicates an action that will have been completed before a certain point in the future.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: The perfect passive participle is formed with the suffix _______.

A

-tus (-ta, -tum)

This is used to indicate a completed action in relation to the subject.

25
Q

What is the present participle suffix?

A

-ns, -ntis

This indicates an ongoing action or state.

26
Q

What is the gerund form for the infinitive?

A

-ndī, -ndõ, -ndum

Used to express an action in a general sense.

27
Q

What is the 1st person plural form of the future indicative?

A

erimus

Indicates an action that will take place in the future by the subject ‘we’.

28
Q

True or False: The supine form is used to indicate past actions.

A

False

The supine is used in certain constructions, often related to purpose.

29
Q

What is the 2nd person plural form of the present indicative?

A

estis

This is the form used for ‘you (plural) are’.

30
Q

What is the gerundive suffix?

A

-ndus, -nda, -ndum

Indicates necessity or obligation related to the action.

31
Q

Fill in the blank: The form for the pluperfect active indicative is _______.

A

-eram

This indicates an action that had been completed before another past action.

32
Q

What is the infinitive suffix for the perfect tense?

A

-isse

This form is used to indicate a completed action in the past.

33
Q

What is the form for the 3rd person singular future indicative?

A

erit

Indicates an action that will occur in the future for the subject ‘he/she/it’.

34
Q

What is the form for the 1st person singular in the subjunctive mood?

A

sim

This indicates a hypothetical state or action for ‘I’.

35
Q

What is the passive form for the infinitive?

A

irī

This indicates the action being done to the subject.