cases Flashcards

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1
Q

the - nominitive - masc

A

der

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2
Q

the - nominative - fem

A

die

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3
Q

the - nominative - neu

A

das

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4
Q

the - nominative - pl

A

die

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5
Q

the - accusative - masc

A

den

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6
Q

the - accusative - fem

A

die

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7
Q

the - accusative - neu

A

das

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8
Q

the - accusative - pl

A

die

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9
Q

the - genitive - masc

A

des

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10
Q

the - genitive - fem

A

der

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11
Q

the - genitive - neu

A

des

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12
Q

the - genitive - pl

A

der

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13
Q

the - dative - masc

A

dem

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14
Q

the - dative - fem

A

der

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15
Q

the - dative - neu

A

dem

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16
Q

the - dative - pl

A

den

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17
Q

when is nominative used?

A

the subject

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18
Q

when is accusative used?

A

direct object (who has verb done to it)

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19
Q

when is genitive used?

A

shows possession

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20
Q

when is dative used?

A

indirect object (affected by the verb. which isn’t direct object)

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21
Q

a - nominative - masc

A

ein

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22
Q

a - nominative- fem

A

eine

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23
Q

a - nominative - neu

A

ein

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24
Q

a - nominative - pl

A

meine

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25
Q

a - accusative - masc

A

einen

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26
Q

a - accusative - fem

A

eine

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27
Q

a - accusative - neu

A

ein

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28
Q

a - accusative - pl

A

meine

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29
Q

a - genitive - masc

A

eines

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30
Q

a - genitive - fem

A

einer

31
Q

a - genitive - neu

A

eines

32
Q

a - genitive - pl

A

meiner

33
Q

a - dative - masc

A

einem

34
Q

a - dative - fem

A

einer

35
Q

a - dative - neu

A

einem

36
Q

a - dative - pl

A

meinen

37
Q

it - nominative - masc

A

er

38
Q

it - nominative - fem

A

sie

39
Q

it - nominative - neut

A

es

40
Q

it - accusative - masc

A

ihn

41
Q

it - accustive - fem

A

sie

42
Q

it - accusative - neut

A

es

43
Q

it - dative - masc

A

ihm

44
Q

it - dative - fem

A

ihr

45
Q

it - dative - neut

A

ihm

46
Q

I - Nominative

A

ich

47
Q

you - nominative

A

du

48
Q

he/she/it - nominative

A

er/sie/es

49
Q

we - nominative

A

wir

50
Q

you(pl) - nominative

A

ihr

51
Q

they - nominative

A

sie

52
Q

I - Accusative

A

mich

53
Q

you - accusative

A

dich

54
Q

he/she/it - accusative

A

ihn/sie/es

55
Q

we - accusative

A

uns

56
Q

you (pl) accusative

A

euch

57
Q

they - accusative

A

sie

58
Q

I - dative

A

mir

59
Q

you - dative

A

dir

60
Q

he/she/it - dative

A

ihm/ihr/ihm

61
Q

we - dative

A

uns

62
Q

you(pl) - dative

A

euch

63
Q

they - dative

A

ihnen

64
Q

I - genitive

A

mir

65
Q

you - genitive

A

dir

66
Q

he/she/it - genitive

A

ihm/ihr/ihm

67
Q

we - genitive

A

uns

68
Q

you (pl) - genitive

A

euch

69
Q

they - genitive

A

ihnen

70
Q

which prepositions take accusative case?

A
entlang
durch
um
gegen 
für
bis
ohne
71
Q

which prepositions take dative case?

A
aus
bei
mit
nach
seit
von
zu 
ausser
gegenüber
72
Q

which prepositions take both dative and accusative cases?

A
an
auf
hinter
in
neben
über 
unter
vor 
zwischen
73
Q

for prepositions which take both cases when do you use accusative

A

accusative for movement - dative if not