cases Flashcards

1
Q

the - nominitive - masc

A

der

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2
Q

the - nominative - fem

A

die

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3
Q

the - nominative - neu

A

das

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4
Q

the - nominative - pl

A

die

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5
Q

the - accusative - masc

A

den

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6
Q

the - accusative - fem

A

die

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7
Q

the - accusative - neu

A

das

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8
Q

the - accusative - pl

A

die

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9
Q

the - genitive - masc

A

des

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10
Q

the - genitive - fem

A

der

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11
Q

the - genitive - neu

A

des

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12
Q

the - genitive - pl

A

der

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13
Q

the - dative - masc

A

dem

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14
Q

the - dative - fem

A

der

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15
Q

the - dative - neu

A

dem

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16
Q

the - dative - pl

A

den

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17
Q

when is nominative used?

A

the subject

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18
Q

when is accusative used?

A

direct object (who has verb done to it)

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19
Q

when is genitive used?

A

shows possession

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20
Q

when is dative used?

A

indirect object (affected by the verb. which isn’t direct object)

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21
Q

a - nominative - masc

A

ein

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22
Q

a - nominative- fem

A

eine

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23
Q

a - nominative - neu

A

ein

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24
Q

a - nominative - pl

A

meine

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25
a - accusative - masc
einen
26
a - accusative - fem
eine
27
a - accusative - neu
ein
28
a - accusative - pl
meine
29
a - genitive - masc
eines
30
a - genitive - fem
einer
31
a - genitive - neu
eines
32
a - genitive - pl
meiner
33
a - dative - masc
einem
34
a - dative - fem
einer
35
a - dative - neu
einem
36
a - dative - pl
meinen
37
it - nominative - masc
er
38
it - nominative - fem
sie
39
it - nominative - neut
es
40
it - accusative - masc
ihn
41
it - accustive - fem
sie
42
it - accusative - neut
es
43
it - dative - masc
ihm
44
it - dative - fem
ihr
45
it - dative - neut
ihm
46
I - Nominative
ich
47
you - nominative
du
48
he/she/it - nominative
er/sie/es
49
we - nominative
wir
50
you(pl) - nominative
ihr
51
they - nominative
sie
52
I - Accusative
mich
53
you - accusative
dich
54
he/she/it - accusative
ihn/sie/es
55
we - accusative
uns
56
you (pl) accusative
euch
57
they - accusative
sie
58
I - dative
mir
59
you - dative
dir
60
he/she/it - dative
ihm/ihr/ihm
61
we - dative
uns
62
you(pl) - dative
euch
63
they - dative
ihnen
64
I - genitive
mir
65
you - genitive
dir
66
he/she/it - genitive
ihm/ihr/ihm
67
we - genitive
uns
68
you (pl) - genitive
euch
69
they - genitive
ihnen
70
which prepositions take accusative case?
``` entlang durch um gegen für bis ohne ```
71
which prepositions take dative case?
``` aus bei mit nach seit von zu ausser gegenüber ```
72
which prepositions take both dative and accusative cases?
``` an auf hinter in neben über unter vor zwischen ```
73
for prepositions which take both cases when do you use accusative
accusative for movement - dative if not