Cases Flashcards

1
Q

When dative case is used (3)

A

1- Indirect object
2- After special verbs- helfen, danken, antworten, gehören, zuhören, folgen
3- After certain preps- mit, von, zu, seit, bei, aus, nach

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2
Q

Der, das become this in dative

A

Dem (diesem, meinem)

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3
Q

Die becomes this in dative

A

Der (dieser, meiner)

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4
Q

Dative pronouns (with mit)

A

ihm, ihr, ihm (es), ihnen

Mir, dir, uns, euch

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5
Q

When to use accusative- 3

A

1- Direct object
2- After preps- für, ohne, um
3- After verbs- anrufen, kennen, verstehen, vergessen, have or like

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6
Q

Der and ein becomes this in accusative

A

Den, einen

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7
Q

Die and das in accusative

A

Die and das, eine and ein

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8
Q

accusative pronouns (used with für)

A

ihn, sie, es, sie

Mich, dich, uns, euch

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9
Q

Genitive

A

Possessive
Die frau meines Bruders
Die- der
Der- des
Das- des
Pl- die- der

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10
Q

which

A

welches- das kleid
welchen- der anzug
welche- die hose, Tasche

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11
Q

dative prepositions (8)

A

aus, außer, bei, mit, seit, nach, von, zu (ab, gegenüber)

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12
Q

accusative prepositions (4)

A

für, ohne, um, durch

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13
Q

Preps that can be either dative and akkusative (9)

A

an
auf
hinter
in
neben
über
unter
vor
zwischen

Akk- movement der—> den
Dat- location die—> der; der, das—> dem

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14
Q

Im
Zum
Vom

A

In dem- dative
Zu dem
Von dem

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15
Q

Ins

A

In das (akk)

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16
Q

Dative changes- def and indef

A

Der- dem, einem
Die- der, einer
das- dem, einem
pl die- den

17
Q

Pronounce like kh

A

After a, o, u, au

18
Q

Pronounce like ch

A

After e and i, all umlauts and diphthongs except au

19
Q

Adjective endings- indef (nom)

A

Das ist ein teurer mantel
Das ist eine gute Idee
Das ist ein neues Hemd
Das sind Tolle Sachen

20
Q

Am

A

an + dem

21
Q

Im

A

in + dem

22
Q

Ins

A

in + das (acc)

23
Q

Vom

A

von + dem (dative)

24
Q

Future tense
I will go out less
He will cook more often

A

Werden + infinitive
Ich werde weniger ausgehen
Er wird öfter kochen

25
Q

The case

A

der Fall, die Fälle

26
Q

Movement (like in accusative)

A

die Bewegung