case study tropical storms: LIC philippians Flashcards
1
Q
when did typhoon Haiyan hit the philippines
A
8th of november 2013
2
Q
what category was typhoon haiyan
A
category 5, with wind speeds of 195mph
3
Q
where did it originate
A
from the northwest pacific ocean
4
Q
primary effects of typhoon haiyan
A
-deaths = 6190
-injured = 29,000
-damages
> 12 billion USD total damages
> 90% of the city tacloban was
destroyed
> 1.1 million homes destroyed
> damage to 400,000 hectares of
farmland
5
Q
secondary effects of typhoon haiyan
A
- An oil tanker ran aground, causing an 800,000-litre oil leak that contaminated fishing waters.
- Survivors fought for food and supplies. Eight people died in a stampede for food supplies.
- Rice prices had risen by nearly 12% by 2014.
- The leak from the oil barge led to ten hectares of mangroves being contaminated.
6
Q
short term response of typhoon haiyan
A
- president issued warning, 800,000 people evacuated
- 33 countries gave aid
> US promised 1.5billion in aid - emergency supplies arrived 3 days after airport reopened
- power restored after 1 week
7
Q
long term responses of typhoon haiyan
A
- ‘build back better’ scheme from the gov
> not just rebuilding but improving
the structures - no build zones along some coasts
- new storm surge warning