Case Study: Treaty Of Versailles Flashcards
Date
28th of June 1919
Definition
The treaty marked the peace terms to end World War I
Who were the big three
USA – President Woodrow Wilson, France – prime minister Georges Clemenceau, UK prime minister David Lloyd George
Terms of Versailles loss of land
Germany lost 10% of its land which contained 16% of its coal fields and half its iron and steel industry. Alsace-Lorraine to be returned to France.An Anschluss or union with Austria was forbidden. Saar region of Germany went under league of nation controlled until 1935. When it voted to stay German. The Rhineland remained part of Germany but without soldiers. Germany wasn’t allowed to have any colonies
Terms of Versailles war guilt
Under article 231 Germany accepted the blame for starting the wars
Terms of Versailles disarmament military restrictions
Conscription abolished, Army capped at 100,000, no heavy artillery, Rhineland demilitarised, no air force, navy limited no submarines, two pocket battleships
Terms of Versailles reparations
Money to be paid out by Germany in response to the damage they had caused to other countries in World War I. The amount was set in 1921 at 6.6 billion
Terms of Versailles maintaining peace
The treaty Established the league of Nations, Germany had to accept the league but was not allowed to join. It’s like the union today. It’s aim was to solve international problems peacefully
As a result of the treaty Germany paid fairly heavily losing
13% of territory 12% of population = 6.5 million 15% of agricultural production 48% of Irone ore 15% of coal