Case Study - Transmigration in Indonesia Flashcards

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1
Q

How many island is Indonesia made up of?

A

17,500

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2
Q

What are the two largest islands?

A

Samatra and Java

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3
Q

How many people live in Indonesia?

A

240 million

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4
Q

_____ most populous country

A

4th

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5
Q

Why was transmigration introduced?

A

Because some islands were becoming overpopulated

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6
Q

When was transmigration introduced?

A

1969

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7
Q

The aim was to move people from ________ populated areas to ________ populated areas

A

Densely

Sparsely

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8
Q

How many families wanted to move?

A

250000

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9
Q

How many families did the government sponsor to move?

A

10000

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10
Q

How much did it cost the government per family?

A

$7000

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11
Q

Many say it didn’t work, what did they call it?

A

Redistribution of poverty

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12
Q

Name four ways why it was poorly planned

A

Few and bad roads,
Small and few shops,
No electricity in most areas,
People didn’t know how to farm

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13
Q

Name 3 ways transmigration has had a negative effect on the hosting area

A

Lead to soil erosion,
Blamed for accelerating deforestation,
Indigenous people lost the right of their land

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