Case Study - Transmigration in Indonesia Flashcards
How many island is Indonesia made up of?
17,500
What are the two largest islands?
Samatra and Java
How many people live in Indonesia?
240 million
_____ most populous country
4th
Why was transmigration introduced?
Because some islands were becoming overpopulated
When was transmigration introduced?
1969
The aim was to move people from ________ populated areas to ________ populated areas
Densely
Sparsely
How many families wanted to move?
250000
How many families did the government sponsor to move?
10000
How much did it cost the government per family?
$7000
Many say it didn’t work, what did they call it?
Redistribution of poverty
Name four ways why it was poorly planned
Few and bad roads,
Small and few shops,
No electricity in most areas,
People didn’t know how to farm
Name 3 ways transmigration has had a negative effect on the hosting area
Lead to soil erosion,
Blamed for accelerating deforestation,
Indigenous people lost the right of their land