case study on jembatan bessi Flashcards
Where is Jembatan Besi located?
It is a slum in Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia, located 4km northwest of the city centre. It is surrounded by built-up areas and next to the Ciliwung river, with a population of 4000, making it one of Jakarta’s most densely populated districts.
Describe the housing conditions in Jembatan Besi.
Few homes have a toilet; waste is flushed into open sewers on the street. It is one of the most densely populated places in Indonesia, with cramped conditions. The ground floor is relatively well-built, but slums have been built on top, increasingly poorly built and unsafe. Only 25% of housing is well-built, and there is virtually no direct sunlight due to narrow streets and tall buildings.
Describe the environmental conditions in Jembatan Besi.
Air pollution is very high due to kerosene use for cooking and emissions. Toilets flush into open sewers, leading to risks of water-borne diseases. Groundwater is available but polluted, with no clean running water.
Describe the levels of income in Jembatan Besi.
Most people struggle to make ends meet, with an average income around US$4 a day. Many work in informal employment, such as selling second-hand goods. The wealth distribution shows that the wealthiest 10% control 30% of household income, while the poorest 10% control only 3%.
Describe levels of health in Jembatan Besi.
Sanitation hardly exists, with few homes having toilets and open sewers posing risks of typhoid and cholera. There is no clean running water, and pollution from kerosene may cause respiratory problems. Malaria and Hepatitis A are issues, and nutrition is poor due to food insecurity. Life expectancy is 72.
Describe levels of education in Jembatan Besi.
Most schools are poorly equipped and lack basic resources. Many families cannot afford to send their children to school as they need them to earn money.
Describe implications of demographic factors on Jembatan Besi.
Inhabitants include long-term residents and migrant workers. The garment industry is a major source of employment for many young females.
What is the future for Jembatan Besi?
Slums are not likely to disappear, but urban authorities are trying to improve the worst areas. There are 392 planned community units for improvement, and the inhabitants show resilience and a strong sense of community.
