Case Study Information Flashcards
Tropical cyclones in developed country:
USA Hurricane Katrina
1,833 deaths
Damage = $108bn Levees burst = flood Delay in emergency response
Tropical cyclones in developing country:i
Myanmar Cyclone Nargis 2008
140,000 deaths Mangroves destroyed Lack of warning & safe shelters in rural areas.
Rice destroyed (65%)
Slaination of land
Tectonic hazard in developed country:
Japan 2011
9.0 magnitude
$235bn damages 230,000 homeless 15,900 deaths Fukushima nuclear meltdown (↑econ↓Soc)
Tectonic hazard in developing country:
Haiti 2010
7.0 magnitude $14bn damages
1 million homeless 1 in 5 jobs lost 316,000 deaths Cholera outbreak (↓econ↑Soc
Economic trends & globalisation:
India
7% GDP growth rate Since Economic Liberalisation 1991 increased trade with EU, China, USA & Middle East.
FDI by TNCs e.g. BT
Positive impacts of economic growth
Increased wealth for educated class. Increased LE & lit. More equality for women & castes. Renewable energy. SS dam & biogas.
Negative impacts of economic growth
Increased inequality e.g. Maharashtra = GDP per capita 104k rupees, Bihar = 27k
& only 47% lit. rate. Environment probs e.g. air & water poll.
India’s changing geo- political role
EU partner 2004 Member of G20/UN Becoming a global “tech superpower”. Poor relations with Pakistan (dispute over Kashmir).