Case study - China's south-north transfer project

Question 1

Why, cost, what’s included and who’s paying for it?

Answer 1

1. South of China rich in water resources but north is not
2. to redistribute these resources + even out availability of water, gigantic south-north water diversion project begun 2003, expected to cost $62 bil + 50 years to complete
3. 3 major canals will be built + link major rivers within China together
4. Central govt will provide 60% of cost of scheme - rest from local authorities in which in return charge domestic + industrial users
5. water conservation,improved irrigation,pollution treatment + environmental protection included in the plans

Question 2

Problems

Answer 2

1. critics concerned about uncertainties + risks associated with project - likelihood of significant ecological + environmental impacts along waterways,resettlement issue and worsening water quality
2. pollution of Yangtze River already at alarming levels
3. untreated industrial and city wastewater being mixed unchecked with agricultural runoff containing pesticides + fertilisers