Case study: Athabasca tar sands Flashcards
1
Q
Example
A
Athabasca Tar Sands
Alberta
Canada
2
Q
Location
A
Boreal forest
Size of Florida
5000km2
Open-pit strip mining
3
Q
Investment from
A
US UK Japan S. Korea France Norway
4
Q
Environmental issue
A
Damages ecosystem Freshwater delta has chemical runoff Bioaccumulation Tailings pond - carcinogenic Leaching into soils and river Indigenous groups Political scorn
5
Q
Economic benefits
A
Sold Energy secure Foreign investment 140,000 hired Social programmes Infrastructure Canada more powerful Spending power International connectivity
6
Q
Distribution methods
A
Cold lake Pipeline
Polaris Pipeline
3.9 million barrels per day
Trucks, tankers, ships and railways