Case study

Question 1

3 categories WHO describes disability

Answer 1

body and structure impairment

activity limitation

participation restrictions

Question 2

disability

body and structure impairment

Answer 2

abnormal structure/ body organ/ system function

Question 3

disability

activity limitation

Answer 3

changed functional performance and activity

Question 4

disability

participation restrictions

Answer 4

disadvantaged experience due to impairment

Question 5

what are the two MODES of disability

Answer 5

medical

social

Question 6

medical disability

Answer 6

personal cause (drink accident)

underlying pathology (obesity)

individual level intervention (health care person)

individual change / adjust behaviour

Question 7

social disability

Answer 7

societal (low wages)

housing

social/political action

societal attitude

Question 8

factors influencing the way someone reacts to disability/ illness etc

Answer 8

nature of disability

information base of person (education/intelligence)

coping strategies of her

mood and emotion of her

reaction of others around her

support network she has in place

Question 9

aspects of life that might be affected by long term condition

(3)

Answer 9

social

economic

personal

Question 10

two types of risk

Answer 10

actual

relative

Question 11

What one word that can affect the outcome of studies describes the tendency to select preferentially from a group?

Answer 11

bias

Question 12

name some studies

Answer 12

cohort

cross sectional

randomised control trial

case control

descriptive

Question 13

what kind of factor is smoking?

Answer 13

confounding factor

Question 14

you are unsure if youre following guidelines properly - what would you use to check

Answer 14

audit

Question 15

what headings would you use to structure an audit?

Answer 15

reason for the audit

criteria to be measured

standard set

preparation and planning

results and date of collection

description of changes implemented

reflections

Question 16

the rights of the sick role

Answer 16

sick role exempts person from ‘normal societal roles’

sick person is not responsible for his condition

sick person should try to get well

they should seek competent help and cooperate with health care professionals

Question 17

how much is the population of over 80 years old set to rise by 2050 compared to 2000?

Answer 17

4 fold

Question 18

consequences of the population pyramids

Answer 18

ageing population with needs

fewer young people to pay taxes and provide care for older people

Question 19

more than one long term condition

Answer 19

multi-morbidity

Question 20

someone gets admitted all the time - what would you do to prevent this?

Answer 20

anticipatory care plans

Question 21

what is the anticipatory care plan?

Answer 21

anticipatory and advance care planning (as a philosophy) promotes discussion in which individuals, their care providers, and people close to them, make decisions with respect to their future health or personal and practical aspects of care

Question 22

name some parts of ACP!

Answer 22

legal power of attorney

contact details for family etc

strategy for managing illness without admissions

advance statements

resuscitation status

details of out of hours team