Case Studies: Physical Environments

Question 1

PPQ GLACIATED UPLANDS For a named area you have studied, explain, in detail, ways in which two different land uses may be in conflict with each other. (4)

Answer 1

Problems between tourists and farmers: In the Lake District, tourists can disrupt farming activities as walkers leave gates open, allowing animals to escape (1). Tourists’ dogs can worry sheep if let off their lead (1). Stone walls are damaged by people climbing over them instead of using gates/stiles (1). Noisy tourists can disturb sheep especially during breeding season (1). Farmers may restrict walkers access at certain times eg lambing season (1). Farm vehicles can slow up tourist traffic on roads (1) and parked cars on narrow country roads can restrict the movement of large farm vehicles (1).

Question 2

GLACIATED UPLANDS
Problems//Solutions
The Lake District
Rec + Tourism and Farming

Answer 2

Problems//Solutions
Walkers leave gates open//Farmers display ‘keep gate closed’ signs
Dogs chase sheep//Park rangers are employed to prevent problems by encouraging responsible tourism
Stone walls are damaged//Voluntary bodies, such as the National Trust, protect areas by buying land and buildings, and maintaining walls and footpaths
Farmers may restrict access to walkers at certain times, eg lambing season//Park rangers liaise with different land users to minimise problems
Noise disturbs animals//Visitor centre staff aim to educate the public about the ‘Countryside Code/Outdoor Access Code’