Case Studies Human Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the function of a taankas in the Wakel River Basin Project?

A

They provide underground storage spaces (around 3-4m deep) for water. Water is collected from roofs and stored underground.

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2
Q

What is the function of a johed in the Wakel River Basin Project?

A

They are small earth dams which capture rainwater. They allow 5 rivers which previously dried up to flow all year.

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3
Q

What is the function of a pat (irrigation method) in the Wakel River Basin Project?

A

They are small dams which can be used to divert river water around fields, which allows farmers to easily irrigate their crops.

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4
Q

What is an advantage of increasing public awareness in the Wakel River Basin Project?

A

People will conserve water and be careful with the supply they do have. This will allow water supplies to go further within the community.

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5
Q

What are some methods of increasing water supply?

A

Water transport, desalination, dams and reservoirs, diverting supplies and increasing storage

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6
Q

How much did China’s mass water transport movement cost?

A

$79 billion

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7
Q

How many people were displaced when China’s mass water transport movement was built?

A

300,000 people

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8
Q

What are some causes of water insecurity?

A

Water pollution, food production, industry, water conflict

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9
Q

What is water conservation?

A

Reducing the amount of water that is lost unnecessarily. 25-30% of global freshwater is lost due to leakages.

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10
Q

What is groundwater management?

A

Monitoring water underground and protecting it so it doesn’t run out. A well costs around $5,000-$6,000.

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11
Q

What is recycling/grey water?

A

Re-using water that is unable to be consumed by humans. Usually used to irrigate or cool electronic equipment. In Jordan 70% of water used for irrigation is grey water.

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12
Q

What percentage of people living in the favelas are unemployed?

A

20% of people

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13
Q

How high were infant mortality rates in 2013 in the favelas?

A

2.1%

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14
Q

How many deaths per year in Rio does air pollution cause?

A

5,000 deaths per year

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15
Q

How much has commercial fishing declined in Rio?

A

90%

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16
Q

What is the average income in the favelas?

A

£75 a month

17
Q

What is being done to improve favelas?

A

Budget of $1 billion: Taxes raised on the rich, improved sanitation, cable car to commercial centre, mortgages for homes

18
Q

How many jobs have low carbon industries created in Bristol?

A

9,000 jobs

19
Q

How much has energy usage been reduced by in Bristol?

A

30%

20
Q

How many new jobs has the regeneration of the Temple Quarter created for Bristol?

A

4,000

21
Q

How much has been spent to improve travel infrastructure in Bristol?

A

£21 million

22
Q

How much has been spent on the metro scheme in Bristol?

A

£200 million

23
Q

How much has been invested into renewable energy in Freiburg?

A

£5 million

24
Q

How many people are employed at environmental businesses around Freiburg?

A

10,000 people

25
Q

What percentage of packaged waste is recycled in Freiburg?

A

88%

26
Q

What percentage of the Freiburg is forested?

A

40%