Case Management Flashcards
Can the Court Make Orders of its Own Initiative?
Yes, including without a Hearing or representations from the Parties.
What must a Court do if it Makes an Order without a Hearing?
Inform the Parties of their right to apply to Stay, Vary, or Set Aside the Order.
What is the Court’s Power to Strike Out?
The power to remove all or part of a Party’s Statement of Case.
The Court may exercise this power of its own volition or upon successful Application.
What are the Grounds for Strike Out?
- There has been a failure to comply with a Rule, Court Order, or Practice Direction.
- The Statement of Case discloses no reasonable ground for bringing or defending the Claim.
- The Statement of Case is an abuse of the Court’s process or otherwise likely to obstruct the just disposal of Proceedings.
What are the Consequences of a Strike Out?
1The Compliant Party can apply for Judgment in their favour (Form N244).
What is the Difference between a Strike Out and a Summary Judgment?
- A Strike Out is an erasure of certain elements of the Pleadings; while
- A Summary Judgment is a judgment on the factual merits of the case.
What is the Difference between a Strike Out and a Default Judgment?
- A Strike Out is an erasure of certain elements of the Pleadings; while
- A Default Judgment is a procedural victory for the Compliant Party.
What are the Three Methods for Imposing Sanctions?
- Unless Order.
- Immediate Sanction.
- Automatic Sanctions.
What is an Unless Order?
A Sanction will automatically befall a Party if it fails to comply with a certain condition(s).
What is an Immediate Sanction?
A Court-ordered Sanction that takes immediate effect.
What is an Automatic Sanction?
A Sanction that automatically befalls a Party for failing to comply with certain Rules.
When can a Deadline be Varied?
By written agreement between the Parties, unless:
- A Rule, Court Order, Practice Direction so prevents; or
- There is a specific consequence for failing to meet the deadline, in which case;
- The Parties can only extend by 28 days provided it does not jeopardise a Hearing Date.
What is the Test for Relief from Sanction?
Otherwise known as the Denton Test.
Step 1 — Gravity:
- The Court determines whether the breach was serious or significant.
- If it was not, Relief should be granted.
Step 2 — Justification:
- The Court determines whether there are fair or reasonable justifications for the breach.
- If there are, Relief should be granted.
At both Stages, the Court must weigh all relevant factors and consider how its decision will impact Case’s the overall fairness.
Which specific Application is treated by the Court as an Application for Relief from Sanctions?
An Application to Set Aside Default Judgment on Discretionary Grounds.
What is an In-Time Application?
An Application to extend a deadline.
When does Allocation begin?
Once the Defence is Filed.
What is the Procedure of Allocation?
- Notice of Proposed Allocation.
- Directions Questionnaire (“DQ”).
- Decision on Final Allocation.
What is the Notice on Proposed Allocation?
A provisional assignment of the Case to a Track matching its characteristics.
When will a Case be Provisionally Assigned to a given Track?
- Small Claims Track.
- Fast Track.
- Intermediate Track.
- Multi-Track.
What are the Key Features of the Small Claims Track?
Suitable Cases:
- Parking disputes.
- Holiday disputes.
- Consumer disputes.
- PI Claims below £1,500.
- Caims worth up to £10,000.
Key Features:
- Recovery of Costs limited to Fixed Costs.
Standard Directions (Abbreviated):
- Disclosure: Filing and Service of case documents within 14 days of the Main Hearing.
- Settlement: The Court must be informed if the Case is Settled.
- Notice of Hearing: The Court must give Notice of at least 21 days before the Main Hearing.
- Original Documents: Parties must bring original documents to the Main Hearing.
What are the Key Features of the Fast Track?
Suitable Cases:
- Claims expected to resolved within one day.
- Simple Claims worth between £10,000 and £25,000.
Key Features:
- Cost are recoverable according to the Case’s Complexity Band.
- Oral Expert Evidence is limited to one Expert per Party relating to no more than two fields, with the Court preferring a Single Joint Expert.
Standard Directions:
- Disclosure: Standard or Limited Disclosure within 4 weeks of the Notice of Allocation.
- Witness Statements: Exchanged within 10 weeks of the Notice of Allocation.
- Expert Report: Exchanged within 14 weeks of the Notice of Allocation.
- Pre-Trial Checklist: Filed within 22 weeks of the Notice of Allocation.
- Trial Date: Trial must take place within 30 months of the Notice of Allocation, lasting no more than one day.
What are the Complexity Bands of the Fast Track?
Complexity Band 1:
- Defended debt claims.
- Non-PI road traffic accident (RTA) claims.
Complexity Band 2:
- PI Claims from RTAs that fall under the RTA Protocol.
- Claims governed by the Pre-Action Protocol for Package Travel claims.
Complexity Band 3:
- Housing disrepair claims.
- PI Claims that do not fall under the RTA Protocol.
- Employer liability (accident) and public liability personal injury claims.
- Other money claims.
Complexity Band 4:
- Property disputes.
- Employer’s liability disease claims, excluding noise-induced hearing loss.
- Complex housing disrepair and possession claims.
- Professional negligence claims.
- Other complex cases normally allocated to the fast track.
What are the Key Features of the Intermediate Track?
Suitable Cases:
- Claims expected to resolved within three days.
- Complex Claims, worth between £25,000 and £100,000, where proportional costs can still be maintained, involving three Parties at most.
Key Features:
- Cost are recoverable according to the Case’s Complexity Band.
- Oral Expert Evidence is limited to two Experts per Party.
- The total length of Witness Statements is limited to 30 pages.
Standard Directions:
- Disclosure: Standard or Limited Disclosure within 4 weeks of the Notice of Allocation.
- Witness Statements: Exchanged within 10 weeks of the Notice of Allocation. Limited to essential testimony.
- Expert Report: Exchanged within 14 weeks of the Notice of Allocation. Limited to essential testimony.
- Pre-Trial Checklist: Filed within 22 weeks of the Notice of Allocation.
- Trial Date: Trial must take place within 30 months of the Notice of Allocation, lasting no more than one day.
What are the Complexity Bands of the Intermediate Track?
Complexity Band 1:
- Only one issue in dispute.
- Trial not expected to last longer than one day.
- Includes Non-PI RTA claims and defended debt claims.
Complexity Band 2:
- Less complex cases with more than one issue in dispute.
- Includes PI accident claims where both liability and quantum are disputed.
Complexity Band 3:
- More complex cases unsuitable for Band 2, e.g. employer’s liability disease claims.
Complexity Band 4:
- Most complex cases, including PI Claims involving serious issues of fact or law.