Case Law Holdings Flashcards
Pena-Rodriguez –
it is possible to inquire about jury deliberations when there’s a credible report of a racist comment.
Abel –
bias is always relevant and we will tolerate a high degree of prejudice with bias
Luce –
A pre-trial motion in limine to exclude a conviction is not enough to preserve the issue for appeal, unless the defendant testifies and is impeached
Harris –
An unmirandized, post-arrest statement can’t be used in the governments case-in-chief unless the defendant testifies and says the opposite. (Impeachment with a prior inconsistent statement that was unmirandized)(have protection of miranda until you say the opposite)
Havens –
Harris but for physical evidence. Unlawfully seized physical evidence is not admissible in the governments case-in-chief unless the defendant testifies and contradicts the physical evidence.
Hillmon –
state of mind exception – can intent be a state of mind under 803(3)? – yes. Allows a statement regarding a persons then-existing state of mind.
Doyle -
Post-miranda silence is not admissible
Didn’t catch Case name -
An incarcerated prisoner is not unavailable to the government.
Williamson -
Statement against interest exception 804 – a post arrest statement to law enforcement naming/implicating a co-defendant probably is NOT a statement against interest. If anything, it’s a statement to promote his own interest.
Bruton –
a post arrest statement to law enforcement implicating a co-defendant is not admissible without cross-examination.
Crawford –
When the government offers testimonial hearsay against the accused, that evidence is inadmissible unless there is an opportunity for cross-examination. Statement is testimonial if they are talking to a known Law enforcement audience or indications of formality that indicate the statement is being preserved for later prosecutorial future use.
Davis –
Ongoing emergency exception – a statement elicited by law enforcement in the investigation of an ongoing emergency is not testimonial and therefore not subject to cross-examination.
Giles –
Forefeiture by wrongdoing – A defendant does not forfeit confrontation rights by killing the declarant unless the defendant did so for the specific purpose of silencing the witness.
Daubert –
we are not letting in scientific evidence unless its both helpful and reliable. Realiable means: realiable inputs, reliable methods, and reliable application. No longer must a technique be generally accepted.
Cuomo Tire –
Daubert applies to non-scientific expert testimony.