Case 1 Pyrosis og regurgitation Flashcards

1
Q

52 år, halsbrand, sure opstød, ryger. Tent. diagnose? Diff?

A

gastroøsofageal reflukssygdom, GERDS. Diff: ulcus,

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2
Q

Definition af 1) dyspepsi 2) pyrosis og 3) regurgitation

A

1) dyspepsi - smerter/ubehag i epigastriet 2) pyrosis - halsbrand 3) regurgitation - sure opstød.

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3
Q

Spg. i anamnesen m. halsbrand, sure opstød?

A

Tidl. gastroskopi. Medicin: NSAID el. PPI?

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4
Q

Alarmsymptomer?

A

Dysfagi - synkesmerter, vedvarende opkastninger, GI blødning el. anæmi, vægttab >3 kg.

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5
Q

Behandling u. alarmsympt?

A

PPI i 4 uger. KRAVE: Kost, spis mindre, undgå mad inden sengetig, Rygning disponerer til sænke tonus i LES, Alkohol sænker tonus i LES, Vægttab til fede, Elevation af hovedgærdet.

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6
Q

% effekt efter 4 uger PPI - behandling?

A

gastroskopi

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7
Q

Hvad forventer man at se (% alaramsymp) + behandling?

A

Øsofagit . Højdosis PPI

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8
Q

% effekt efter 6 uger - behandling?

A

kontunerlig PPI

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9
Q

Komplikationer til GERDS

A

Barrets øsofegaus - øger risikoen for adenokarcinom.

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