Carl Rogers "Person-centered Theory"

Question 1

Carl Roger’s therapy

Answer 1

Client-centered therapy

Question 2

Rogerian personality theory

Answer 2

Person-centered theory

Question 3

Basic Assumptions of person-centered theory?

Answer 3

Formative tendency
Actualizing tendency

Question 4

a tendency for all matter, both organic and inorganic, to evolve from simpler to more complex forms. For the entire universe, a creative process, rather than a disintegrative one, is in operation.

Answer 4

Formative tendency

Question 5

tendency within all humans to move toward completion or fulfillment of potentials

Answer 5

Actualizing tendency

Question 6

is similar to the lower steps on
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. It includes such basic needs as food,
air, and safety; but it also includes the tendency to resist change and to seek the status quo.

Answer 6

maintenance

Question 7

This need to become more, to develop, and to achieve growth is called

Answer 7

enhancement

Question 8

provided certain conditions are present

Answer 8

Actualization tendency

Question 9

necessary and sufficient conditions for becoming a fully functioning or self-actualizing person

Answer 9

Congruence or genuineness
Unconditional positive regard
Empathy

CUE

Question 10

develop a vague concept of this when
a portion of their experience becomes personalized and differentiated in awareness as “I” or “me” experiences

Answer 10

self

Question 11

Tingin mo sa sarili. Kung anong pagkakakilala sa sarili natin

Answer 11

Self-concept

Question 12

Our real self, not influence by the society

Answer 12

Organismic self

Question 13

Can be considered as false self

Answer 13

Self-concept

Question 14

is a subset of the actualization tendency and is therefore not synonymous with it

Answer 14

Self-actualization

Question 15

refers to organismic experiences of the individual; that is, it refers to the whole person—conscious and unconscious, physiological and cognitive

Answer 15

actualization tendency

Question 16

is the tendency to actualize the self as perceived in awareness

Answer 16

self-actualization

Question 17

includes all those aspects of one’s being and one’s experiences that
are perceived in awareness

Answer 17

self-concept

Question 18

defined as one’s view of self as one wishes to be.

Answer 18

ideal self

Question 19

the symbolic representation of some portion of our experience”

Answer 19

Awareness

Question 20

Levels of Awareness

Answer 20

ignored or denied
accurately symbolized
distorted form

Question 21

some events are experienced below the threshold of awareness and are either what?

*Kunwari bumibili ako ng fishball tapos dumaan pala sa may likod ko yung crush ko, hindi ko sinasabing yung si ano ‘to pero parang ganon na nga, tapos hindi ko siya napansin. Anong tawag dun?

Answer 21

Ignored or denied

Question 22

Experiences that are freely admitted to the self-structure

Eto naman yung mga times na nakita ko talaga siya, hindi kami nagkasaliwat. Ano tawag dun sa awareness na ganoon?

Answer 22

Accurately symbolized

Question 23

If the gifted pianist were to be told by a distrusted competitor that his playing was excellent, he might react very differently than he did when he heard the same words from a trusted friend. He may hear the remarks but distort their meaning because he feels threatened. “Why is this person trying to flatter me? This doesn’t make sense.”

Answer 23

Distorted form

Question 24

Compliments, even those
genuinely dispensed, seldom have a positive influence on the self-concept of the recipient. They may be this because the person distrusts the giver, or they may be denied because the recipient does not feel deserving of them

Halimbawa cinompliment ka ng kaaway mo, syempre ‘di ka maniniwala dun

Answer 24

Denial of Positive Experience

Question 25

an individual must make contact—positive or negative—with another person.

Answer 25

Becoming a Person

Question 26

The person develops a need to be loved, liked, or accepted by another person, a need that Rogers referred to as…

Yun daw yung love na nakuha natin sa mga tagapag alaga natin like nung baby pa tayo.

Answer 26

Positive regard

Question 27

defined as the experience of prizing or valuing one’s self.

Answer 27

Positive self-regard

Question 28

The source of positive self-regard, then, lies in the positive regard we receive from others, but once established, it is…

Una, dependent muna tayo na makareceive ng positive regard from ibang tao. Kapag established na yung positive self regard natin, kahit may negative na ibigay sa atin ang mundo, hindi na tayo maaapektuhan.

Answer 28

autonomous and self-perpetuating

Question 29

Barriers to Psychological Health

Answer 29

conditions of worth
incongruence
defensiveness
disorganization.

*Para madaling matandaan, alalahanin niyo yung name q hehe
CInDD (Condition Incongruence Defensiveness Disorganization)

Question 30

Perception that their parents, peers, or partners love and accept them only if they meet those people’s expectations and approval

Answer 30

Conditions of worth

Question 31

Our perceptions of other people’s view of us are called

Answer 31

external evaluations

Question 32

develops when the organismic self and the perceived self do
not match.

Answer 32

Incongruence

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Conditions of worth + external evaluation =

Answer 33

Vulnerability
Anxiety
Threat

VAT

Question 34

they are unaware of the discrepancy between their organismic self and their significant experience

Iba ang tingin mo sa sarili mo sa totoong ikaw

Answer 34

Vulnerability

Question 35

exists when we have no awareness of the incongruence within our self

Answer 35

Anxiety and threat

Question 36

a state of uneasiness or
tension whose cause is unknown

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Anxiety

Question 37

Awareness that our self is no longer whole

Answer 37

Threat

Question 38

the protection of the self-concept against anxiety and threat by the denial or distortion of experiences in-consistent with it

Answer 38

Defensiveness

Question 39

two chief defenses are

Answer 39

distortion and denial

Question 40

we misinterpret an experience in order to fit it into some aspect of our self-concept.

Answer 40

distortion

Question 41

we refuse to perceive an experience in awareness, or at least we keep some
aspect of it from reaching symbolization

Answer 41

denial

Question 42

sometimes defenses fail and behavior becomes this or psychotic

Answer 42

Disorganized

Question 43

Either too obvious or occur too suddenly to be denied

Answer 43

Organismic experience

Question 44

What are the necessary and sufficient conditions

Answer 44

Counselor Congruence
Unconditional positive regard
Emphatic listening or empathy

CUE

Question 45

exists when a person’s organismic experiences are matched
by an awareness of them and by an ability and willingness to openly express these feelings

Kung anong nararamdaman mo, honest ka sa mga ginagawa mo. Honest ka ba?

Answer 45

Congruence

Question 46

need to be liked, prized, or accepted by another person. When
this need exists without any conditions or qualifications,

Answer 46

unconditional positive re-
gard

Question 47

exists when therapists accurately sense the feelings of theirclients and are able to communicate these perceptions so that clients know that another person has entered their world of feelings without prejudice, projection, or
evaluation.

Answer 47

Emphatic listening