caring and spiritual

Question 1

Benner’s caring is primary

Answer 1

caring determines what matters to a person
caring helps you provide patient-centered care
“actions speak louder than intention”

Question 2

Leininger’s Transcultural caring

Answer 2

caring is an essential human need
caring helps an individual or group improve a human condition
caring helps to protect, develop, nurture, and sustain people

Question 3

Watson’s transpersonal caring (jean)-(wholenss)

Answer 3

promote healing and wholeness
rejects the disease orientation to health care
places care before cure
emphasizes the nurse-patient relatioship

Question 4

Swansons theory of caring

Answer 4

defines caring as a nurturing way of relating to an individual
states that caring is a central nursing phenomenon but is not necessarily unique to nursing practice
maintaining beliefs