Career

Question 1

PERSON: ______’s outstanding contribution to the career counseling movement was conceptual framework for helping an individual select a career ~

Answer 1

Parson ~

Question 2

WHEN: The trend that men worked in factories and women worked primarily as homemakers was established during ~

Answer 2

the rise of industrialism. ~

Question 3

WHEN : writing of the first developmental theories occurred during ~

Answer 3

World War I ~

Question 4

World War II impacted the career counseling movement in that it addressed…. ~

Answer 4

life transitions–from military to civilian life ~

Question 5

The National Occupational Information Coordinating Committee had four basic functions; identify one of them ~

Answer 5

provide labor market information ~

Question 6

PERSON : Founded the career development theory which includes genetic endowments, special abilities, environmental conditions, and events ~

Answer 6

Krumboltz ~

Question 7

THEORY : _____ theory emphasizes that job satisfaction is related to work reinforcers ~

Answer 7

PEC theory ~

Question 8

A major tenet of Super’s theory is that the ______ one follows through life results from expression of one’s ______ ~

Answer 8

career pattern; vocational self-concept ~

Question 9

PERSON : _____’s theory includes variables, such as prestige and sex type ~

Answer 9

Gottfredson ~

Question 10

THEORY : Key concept of ___ theory: assumption that individuals have unique patterns of ability which can be measured and matched with jobs ~

Answer 10

trait-and-factor theory :

Question 11

THEORY : Career counseling models with a counseling goal of helping a person determine their optimal career fit ~

Answer 11

trait/factor and PEF ~

Question 12

The Multicultural Career Counseling Model for Ethnic Women recommends that the counselors should _____ ~

Answer 12

be aware of many worldviews ~

Question 13

According to the _____, assessment results be utilized as a means to identify areas for future training ~

Answer 13

LTCC model ~

Question 14

A client who invests minimal time and effort toward succeeding would be an example of an impediment to ~

Answer 14

goal establishment ~

Question 15

PERSON : ______’s theory emphasizes the value of individual learning experiences over the lifespan ~

Answer 15

Peterson ~

Question 16

PERSON : Early supporter of integrating career & personal concerns; suggested afrorementioned to be addressed by career counselors & viewed as occupational mental health ~

Answer 16

Osipow ~

Question 17

PERSON : __ , a __ theorist, can be identified using the following statements: “…personal problems cannot be separated from career problems.” “…belief systems and interests are interrelated in the career counseling process.” ~

Answer 17

Krumboltz; career ~

Question 18

Career counseling and personal counseling are distinct and separate entities; they require different _______ and a different counseling _______ . ~

Answer 18

training courses; certification ~

Question 19

TERM : Human behavior is _______: considered most significant statement on human behavior for integrating career and personal concerns ~

Answer 19

multidimensional ~

Question 20

3 major influences that drive behavior ~

Answer 20

biological, psychological, and social ~

Question 21

THEORY/MODEL/APPROACH : In the ____ _____-, the focus is on interrelationships of concerns ~

Answer 21

whole person approach to interviewing ~

Question 22

One of the major goals of interviewing is to identify barriers to _____ and _____ . ~

Answer 22

career choice ; development ~

Question 23

TERM : When interviewing culturally different clients, a major objective is to determine their _______ ~

Answer 23

level of acculturation ~

Question 24

Life roles of multicultural groups are determined by ______ ~

Answer 24

unique cultural socialization ~

Question 25

Significant contextual experiences are ________ experiences that influence ________ . ~

Answer 25

socialization; self-perceptions ~

Question 26

The degree to which a test score is dependable refers to ~

Answer 26

reliability ~

Question 27

That the test measures what it purports to measure refers to ~

Answer 27

validity ~

Question 28

To be assured that an inventory measures the factors associated with career development, one is to evaluate which type of validity? ~

Answer 28

content ~

Question 29

The Career Beliefs, Career Thoughts, and My Vocational Situation inventories are considered measures of factors that are associated with ____ and ____ clients ~

Answer 29

undecided ; indecisive ~

Question 30

A controversial issue that has long been associated with interests inventories is: ~

Answer 30

gender bias ~

Question 31

Research suggests that users of computer-assisted career guidance systems ~

Answer 31

respond favorably to the career options generated by the system ~

Question 32

Research suggests that students who benefit most from CACG interventions were those who: ~

Answer 32

had a sense of purpose ~

Question 33

One of the major concerns found with the use of computers in career counseling was ~

Answer 33

confidentiality ~

Question 34

The major concern involving computer-generated interpretive statements is their ~

Answer 34

reliability ~

Question 35

The major purpose of CACG is to: ~

Answer 35

enhance the efforts of the career counselor ~

Question 36

Ethical standards ~

Answer 36

provide guidelines for ethical behavior ~

Question 37

Ethical standards for counseling have been developed by ~

Answer 37

professional associations ~

Question 38

The overall guiding principle of ethical standards is: ~

Answer 38

the welfare of the client ~

Question 39

Ethical competence is assured when one presents evidence of his or her ___ ~

Answer 39

qualifications ~

Question 40

Informed consent in career counseling ethical standards refers to ~

Answer 40

the purpose, goals , and procedures in the counseling relationship ~

Question 41

The term culture has generated a number of different interpretations that suggest culture is a ___ ~

Answer 41

learned behavior ~

Question 42

___ can be characterized as cultural groups within which there are individual differences ~

Answer 42

Ethnic groups ~

Question 43

The term that suggests that there are universal truths across cultures is ~

Answer 43

etic ~

Question 44

Career counselors are particularly focused on ~

Answer 44

all variables that influence career/skills development ~

Question 45

Refers to the recognition and endorsement of an individual's unique beliefs that are developed and influenced by socio-cultural events and experiences ~

Answer 45

cultural relativism ~

Question 46

A major tenet of ____'s theory is that the expression of one's vocational self-concept determines the career pattern one follows through life ~

Answer 46

Super ~

Question 47

The ___ Career Counseling Model for ____ recommends that the counselors should be aware of many worldviews ~

Answer 47

Multicultural; Ethnic Women ~

Question 48

A major goal is to provide a workplace where women and men can effectively work together. One outstanding factor that has long been a barrier to a fair and balanced work climate is: ~

Answer 48

gender stereotyping ~

Question 49

Studies dealing with the effects of competition in the workplace indicate that: ~

Answer 49

men validate their masculinity in competition in the workplace ~

Question 50

Which of the following is associated with intense competition in both women and men? ~

Answer 50

increased work anxiety ~

Question 51

Role conflicts experienced by dual career families most often involve ~

Answer 51

family and work roles ~

Question 52

Dual career families are more likely to ~

Answer 52

experience less stereotypical behaviors ~

Question 53

An irrational fear, hatred, and intolerance of sexual minorities is known as: ~

Answer 53

homophobia ~

Question 54

Which of the following groups are described as particularly highly anxious, fearful, guilty, and self-loathing in the sexual minority population? ~

Answer 54

gay/lesbian adolescents ~

Question 55

The onset of attraction to the same sex usually occurs during ~

Answer 55

adolescence ~

Question 56

The number of companies and organizations supporting sexual minority associations has ~

Answer 56

recorded no significant changes ~

Question 57

To become an affirmative sexual minority counselor, one should ~

Answer 57

learn about gay issues and accumulate resources ~

Question 58

One of the significant requirements of the Americans with Disability Act is: ~

Answer 58

accommodations are to be provided for all individuals with a disability ~

Question 59

Which one of the following is a violation of ADA? ~

Answer 59

employer refuses to restructure a job to accommodate a person with a disability ~

Question 60

What is the likely impact of early onset of a disability? ~

Answer 60

low self-esteem throughout the lifespan ~

Question 61

One of the leading private agencies that trains and sponsors individuals with disabilities is: ~

Answer 61

Goodwill Industries of America ~

Question 62

Counselors who work with individuals with disabilities can be most effective advocates by: ~

Answer 62

speaking to professional associations ~

Question 63

To help clients deal with the effects of stress during career transitions, counselors can be more effective by: ~

Answer 63

providing career resources ~

Question 64

One's initial reaction to career transition is similar to ~

Answer 64

crisis situations ~

Question 65

Schlossberg's types of career transitions are anticipated, unanticipated, chronic hassles, and events that do not happen. What does the last one entail ~

Answer 65

getting a promotion ~

Question 66

Recent research suggests that a significant number of the unemployed have experienced ~

Answer 66

mental health problems ~

Question 67

Changing work roles will require many future workers to be ~

Answer 67

flexible and adaptable ~

Question 68

The primary responsibility for career development in industrial organizations is the responsibility of the ~

Answer 68

workers ~

Question 69

Work experiences in early career may ~

Answer 69

establish enduring influences about work and relationships ~

Question 70

Basic forces in human development suggest that behavior is influenced by: ~

Answer 70

biopsychosocial factors ~

Question 71

Life roles are identified with which one of the following career theorists? ~

Answer 71

Super ~

Question 72

The most important life role for a worker is ~

Answer 72

not one role, but rather a balance among life roles ~

Question 73

Vocational goals for students in elementary school reflect ~

Answer 73

career education competencies ~

Question 74

Among the most important early activities of elementary school counselors is: ~

Answer 74

building support for career-related programs ~

Question 75

Which of the following is known for cognitive development of children ~

Answer 75

Piaget ~

Question 76

Learning memory strategies is a very important part of: ~

Answer 76

efficiency in processing information ~

Question 77

Information processing skills can be identified with the principles of: ~

Answer 77

Piaget's propositions ~

Question 78

Moving from childhood to adolescence is characterized by which of the following? ~

Answer 78

one is particularly susceptible to psychological disorders ~

Question 79

During the process of puberty: ~

Answer 79

girls tend to grow faster than boys ~

Question 80

Self-esteem during the middle school years: ~

Answer 80

is greatly affected by peer rejection ~

Question 81

One's ability to process career information during adolescence is characterized as ~

Answer 81

having achieved adult like-levels ~

Question 82

What is the significant connection between career maturity and identity ~

Answer 82

A stabilized identity suggests one has adequate career decision skills ~

Question 83

The ASCA standards contain an overriding goal attached to employment readiness of high school students that is designed to prepare them for ~

Answer 83

understanding the importance of accepting responsibility ~

Question 84

The NCDG are competency based, thus students are to acquire knowledge and demonstrate a level of awareness as well as demonstrate how the information learned can be used for ~

Answer 84

dealing with future challenges ~

Question 85

The hallmark of career and technology education is ~

Answer 85

integrating classroom and on the job instruction ~

Question 86

The Job Bank is associated with the U.S. Employment Services and provides listing of job orders in: ~

Answer 86

one's state of residence ~

Question 87

One of the career development programs currently used at universities that should increase in popularity is: ~

Answer 87

providing students with actual work experience ~