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NURS Peds > Care Of The Preschooler > Flashcards

Care Of The Preschooler Flashcards

1
Q

Preschoolers are between which ages…

A

3 - 6

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2
Q

Preschoolers gain an average of ____ lbs per year…

A

5

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3
Q

Preschoolers 3 - 6 grow an average of _____ inches per year….

A

2.5 - 3

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4
Q

Which physiological event allows control of the bladder…

A

Myelination

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5
Q

Soft, musical, or vibratory sound heard during a heartbeat.

Loudest when the child is lying down and may fade when sitting or standing.

No symptoms (no cyanosis, shortness of breath, or poor growth)

Describes what in preschoolers….

Action to take…

A

Innocent murmur

None needed if asymptomatic

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6
Q

How many deciduous (baby) teeth for preschoolers…

A

20

All of em

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7
Q

When do you expect bowel & bladder control…

A

Bowel 4

Bladder 4/5

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8
Q

Short urethra in young children can lead to…

A

UTI

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9
Q

Gross motor skills associated with preschoolers… (4)

A

Agile walking, running, jumping

Stairs

Walks forward and back

Constant motion

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10
Q

Can a preschooler balance on 1 foot or tippy toes…

A

Yes, but it can be tricky

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11
Q

Fine motor skills

Age 3 or 5

Grasp pencil / crayon

Scissors

Less spill using utensils

Trace / write letters

Copies shapes

Tie shoes

A

3

Grasp pencil / crayon

Less spill using utensils

Copies shapes

5

Trace / write letters

Scissors

Tie shoes

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12
Q

Expected Gross motor skills

Climbs well

Age

A

3

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13
Q

Expected Gross motor skills

Pedals tricycle

A

3

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14
Q

Expected Gross motor skills

Runs easily

A

3

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15
Q

Expected Gross motor skills

Stairs with alternate feet

A

3

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16
Q

Expected Gross motor skills

Bends over easily

A

3

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17
Q

Expected Gross motor skills

Throws ball overhand

A

4

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18
Q

Expected Gross motor skills

Kicks ball forward

A

4

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19
Q

Expected Gross motor skills

Catches bounced ball

A

4

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20
Q

Expected Gross motor skills

Hops on 1 foot

A

4

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21
Q

Expected Gross motor skills

Stands 1 foot for 5 seconds

A

4

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22
Q

Expected Gross motor skills

Alternates feet up and down steps

A

4

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23
Q

Expected Gross motor skills

Moves back & forth with agility

A

4

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24
Q

Expected Gross motor skills

Stands 1 foot 10 sec or longer

A

5

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25
Expected Gross motor skills Swings and climbs well
5
26
Expected Gross motor skills May skip
5
27
Expected Gross motor skills Somersault
5
28
Expected Gross motor skills May learn swim or skate
5
29
30
Expected fine motor skills Undress self
3
31
Expected fine motor skills Copies circles
3
32
Expected fine motor skills Build tower of 9 or 10 blocks
3
33
Expected fine motor skills Holds pencil in writing posistion
3
34
Expected fine motor skills Can screw/unscrew
3
35
Expected fine motor skills Turn pages of book 1 at a time
3
36
Expected fine motor skills Uses Scissors successfully
4
37
Expected fine motor skills Copies capital letters
4
38
Expected fine motor skills Draws circles & squares
4
39
Expected fine motor skills Traces cross or diamond
4
40
Expected fine motor skills Draw person with 2 or 4 body parts
4
41
Expected fine motor skills Laces shoes
4
42
Expected fine motor skills Prints some letters
5
43
Expected fine motor skills Draws person with atleast 6 body parts
5
44
Expected fine motor skills Dresses & undress successful
5
45
Expected fine motor skills Can learn to tie shoes
5
46
Expected fine motor skills Uses silverwear with supervision
5
47
Expected fine motor skills Copies triangle & geometric shapes
5
48
Expected fine motor skills Mostly cares for own toileting needs
5
49
Developmental theories Initiative vs guilt Ages... Creator...
3-6 Erikson
50
Erickson Development theory ages 3 - 6
Initiative vs guilt
51
Preoperational substages Preconceptual... (ages) Intuitive phases...(ages) Piaget
Preconceptual 2 - 4 Intuitive phases 4 - 7
52
Punishment - obedience orientation Ages..... Creator....
Punishment - obedience orientation 2 - 7 Kohlberg
53
Phallic stage... (age) Creator....
3 - 7 Freud
54
Vision acuity for five year old...
20/40 or 20/30
55
Speech by five years old... Vocabulary, how many words...
Full sentences 2000 words
56
57
Starts asking questions Who, what,where... T or F
T
58
This age group learns to make and keep friends...
Preschoolers 3 - 6
59
Social skills Cooperation Sharing Kind Affection Conversation Express feelings Making friends This age group....
Preschoolers 3 - 6
60
Temperment is influenced by parents expectations of behavior... This age group...
Preschoolers 3 - 6
61
This age group exhibits variety of fears. Parents should acknowledge fears. This age group...
Preschoolers 3 - 6
62
This age group play.... Imaginary play Cooperative play Imitate play
Preschoolers 3 - 6
63
Transduction Extrapolates from one situation to another. (Predicts future from present information) This age group...
Preschoolers 3-6
64
Asimism Giving life like quality to inanimate objects This age group...
Preschoolers 3-6
65
Imaginary friend is common in this age group...
Preschoolers 3-6
66
About when forward facing car seat...
4
67
Nutrition for preschoolers ____ Calcium ____ Iron ___ fiber
700 - 1000 Ca 7 - 10 mg iron 19 mg fiber
68
Fat intake for preschoolers range
10 - 35 % Sat fat <10%
69
Sleep needed for preschoolers
10 - 13 hrs
70
71
Is masturbation normal for preschoolers 3-6...
Yes 😨 Teach them what is OK in the home vs in public
72
Signs of developmental delay Cannot jump in place or ride a tricycle
4
73
Signs of developmental delay Cannot use the words "me" and "you" correctly
4
74
Signs of developmental delay Doesn't engage in fantasy play
4
75
Signs of developmental delay Little interest in playing with other children
5
76
Signs of developmental delay Cannot build a tower of 6-8 blocks
5
77
Signs of developmental delay Cannot use plural or past tense
5
78
Signs of developmental delay Easily distracted cant concentrate for 5 minutes
5
79

NURS Peds (10 decks)

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