Cardiovascular Risk Stratification Flashcards
Age
Men > or = 45y
Women > or = 55 y
Physical Activity
Does not meet recommended guidelines of 30 min a day of moderate intensity 5 times a week
Obesity
BMI > 30
waist girth> 35 inches in women
waist girth> 40 inches in men
Hypertension
SBP > or = 140
DBP > or = 90
taking hypertension medications
Cholesterol
HDL or = 130 mg/dL
on lipid lowering medication
Smoking
current smoker or quit within the last six months
Pre-Diabetes
fasting blood glucose > or = 100 but
Family history
cardiac event before 55 y in father or 1st degree relative; before 65 y in mother or 1st degree relative
One Negative Risk Factor
if HDL > or = 60 mg/dL
PreHypertension
systolic = 120-139 OR diastolic = 80-89
Hypertension Stage 2
systolic greater than or equal to 160 OR diastolic greater than or equal to 100
Lifestyle Modifications for HTN
weight control, dietary management, increase physical activity, alcohol moderation, restriction of sodium, stress management, smoking cessation