Cardiovascular Pathology

Question 1

5 Right to Left Shunts

Answer 1

1) Truncus arteriosus (1 vessel)
2) Transposition of great vessels
3) Tricuspid atresia
4) Tetraology of Fallot
5) Total anamalous pulmonary venous return

Question 2

Left to Right shunts with incidence

Answer 2

VSD>ASD>PDA

Question 3

Disorder: Alcohol exposure in utero (fetal alcohol syndrome)
Defect:

Answer 3

VSD, PDA, ASD, Tetralogy of fallot

Question 4

Disorder: Congenital rubella
Defect:

Answer 4

Septal defects, PDA, pulmonary artery stenosis

Question 5

Disorder: Down syndrome
Defect:

Answer 5

AV septal defect (endocardial cushion defect), VSD, ASD

Question 6

Disorder: Infant of diabetic mother
Defect:

Answer 6

Transposition of great vessels

Question 7

Disorder: Marfan syndrome
Defect:

Answer 7

MVP, thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection, aortic regurgitation

Question 8

Disorder: Prenatal lithium exposure
Defect:

Answer 8

Ebstein anomaly

Question 9

Disorder: Turner Syndrome
Defect:

Answer 9

Bicuspid aortic valve, coarctation of aorta

Question 10

Disorder: Williams syndrome
Defect:

Answer 10

supravalvular aortic stenosis

Question 11

Disorder: 22q11 syndromes
Defect:

Answer 11

Truncus arteriossus, TOF

Question 12

Infarct Location: Anteroseptal (LAD)

Leads with ST Elevations or Q waves?

Answer 12

V1-V2

Question 13

Infarct Location: Anteroapical (distal LAD)

Leads with ST elevations or Q waves?

Answer 13

V3-V4

Question 14

Infarct location: Anterolateral (LAD or LCX)

Leads with ST elevations or Q waves?

Answer 14

V5-V6

Question 15

Infarct location: Lateral (LCX)

Leads with ST elevations or Q waves?

Answer 15

I, aVL

Question 16

Infarct location: inferior (RCA)

Leads with ST elevations or Q waves?

Answer 16

II, III, aVF