Cardiovascular I&II Flashcards
-temesis
vomiting
-ptysis
coughing
rhino-rrhea
runny nose
-pnoea
breath
-penia
lack of / deficiency
paraesthesia
numbness
pertus
to cough
pyro-
fire, fever
pyo
pus
parotid
in cheek
pernicious
causing death
thrombus
stationary blood clot
embolism
mobile blood clot
sclerosis
scarring, fibrosis
systole
contraction
diastole
dilation, relaxation
petechiae
micro haemmorhages
-plastic
formation
-lysis
destruction
occlusion
blockage
melaena
black, tarry stools
mediasteinum
thoracic cavity
ortho-
straight
morpho-
shape
-stasis
stationary / clot
haemostasis
blood clot
fossa
hole, indentation
-arthrosis
in to the joints
idiopathic
unknown cause of disease
ischaemic
decreased blood and oxygen supply to tissue
infarction
death of tissue due to lack of blood supply(ischaemia)
chemotaxis
chemical movement down a concentration gradient
atheroma
fatty deposit
aneurysm
widening sac, swelling
cytokine
cell communicator
agglutination
clumping of cells together
effusion
collection of fluid in a space
-phasia
speaking
acro-
extreme
-stitial
positioned
-stasis
static, balance, regularity, stillness,
-soma
body
thelial
layer of cells
serous
watery
peri
outer, around
-trophy
make more of, growth
subluxation
partial dislocation
pector
chest
pili
hair
-ptosis
fall, (decrease?)
-phagia
swallowing
reticulum
fine network, net-like structure
pinocytosis
cell drinking
phagocytosis
cell eating
lyso-
loosen, split
karyos
nucleus
lumen
centre
-osis
process
lamella
line, lined
lacunae
lake
-malacia
softening
paracrine
cell to ell
-myalgia
muscle pain
allodynia
pain perception to soft stimulus (FibroMyalgia)
medulla
brain stem
oedema
swelling
occipit
of the occipit (back of head)
ocul-
of the eye
or-
of the mouth
necrotic
oxygen-starved
histos
tissue
hydrolytic
water breaks apart something
gastro
belly
haematoma
blood filled bruise
adeno-
glandular
aponeurosis
fibrous band, sheet of tendon
baro-
pressure
eukaryote
with nucleus
-ase
enzyme of some kind
-epi
on top, upon
-clast
broken
chondral
cartilage
bursa
purse, pocket
cleido
clavicle
dorsi
of the back
biceps
two heads
calate
to proclaim
arrector
to raise
epistaxis
nosebleed
auscultation
listen with stethoscope
apnoea
not posible to breathe
exocytosis
extrusion of waste (from cell)
ventus
wind
vagus
to wander (vagrant)
-entero
of gut, intestines
cacexia
wasting - loss of weight, muscle mass
dysbiosis
bad bacteria
demulcent
soothing
cirrhosis
scarring, yellow-orange
diuresis
urination
induration
toughening, thickening
-glottis
vocal chords
omentum
apron
lamina
layer
labile
moves up and down
plexus
network
sinusoids
empty columns between hepatocytes (and other cell types??)
stoma
mouth (??)
teratogen
something causing embryo malformation
sequelae
post-infective complication
uvula
small bunch of grapes
xero
dry
saprophytic
feeding outside of body
icteric
jaundice
salpingitis
inflammation of fallopian tubes
mykes
fungi/fungus
myc-
fungal
-kalaemia
potassium in blood???
polydipsia
increased thirst
tetany
muscle cramps, spasms
andros
manly
syncope
fainting
mellitus
sweet
glycosuria
sweet urine
nephro-
kidney
cornified
hardened, tough
apoptosis
programmed cell death
pyrogen
substance producing fever
eschar
a temporary scab
afferent
towards
efferent
exiting from
-pepsia
of digestion