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Biomedicine Glossary > Cardiovascular I&II > Flashcards

Cardiovascular I&II Flashcards

1
Q

-temesis

A

vomiting

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2
Q

-ptysis

A

coughing

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3
Q

rhino-rrhea

A

runny nose

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4
Q

-pnoea

A

breath

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5
Q

-penia

A

lack of / deficiency

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6
Q

paraesthesia

A

numbness

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7
Q

pertus

A

to cough

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8
Q

pyro-

A

fire, fever

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9
Q

pyo

A

pus

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10
Q

parotid

A

in cheek

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11
Q

pernicious

A

causing death

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12
Q

thrombus

A

stationary blood clot

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13
Q

embolism

A

mobile blood clot

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14
Q

sclerosis

A

scarring, fibrosis

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15
Q

systole

A

contraction

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16
Q

diastole

A

dilation, relaxation

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17
Q

petechiae

A

micro haemmorhages

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18
Q

-plastic

A

formation

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19
Q

-lysis

A

destruction

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20
Q

occlusion

A

blockage

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21
Q

melaena

A

black, tarry stools

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22
Q

mediasteinum

A

thoracic cavity

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23
Q

ortho-

A

straight

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24
Q

morpho-

A

shape

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25
Q

-stasis

A

stationary / clot

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26
Q

haemostasis

A

blood clot

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27
Q

fossa

A

hole, indentation

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28
Q

-arthrosis

A

in to the joints

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29
Q

idiopathic

A

unknown cause of disease

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30
Q

ischaemic

A

decreased blood and oxygen supply to tissue

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31
Q

infarction

A

death of tissue due to lack of blood supply(ischaemia)

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32
Q

chemotaxis

A

chemical movement down a concentration gradient

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33
Q

atheroma

A

fatty deposit

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34
Q

aneurysm

A

widening sac, swelling

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35
Q

cytokine

A

cell communicator

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36
Q

agglutination

A

clumping of cells together

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37
Q

effusion

A

collection of fluid in a space

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38
Q

-phasia

A

speaking

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39
Q

acro-

A

extreme

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40
Q

-stitial

A

positioned

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41
Q

-stasis

A

static, balance, regularity, stillness,

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42
Q

-soma

A

body

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43
Q

thelial

A

layer of cells

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44
Q

serous

A

watery

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45
Q

peri

A

outer, around

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46
Q

-trophy

A

make more of, growth

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47
Q

subluxation

A

partial dislocation

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48
Q

pector

A

chest

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49
Q

pili

A

hair

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50
Q

-ptosis

A

fall, (decrease?)

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51
Q

-phagia

A

swallowing

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52
Q

reticulum

A

fine network, net-like structure

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53
Q

pinocytosis

A

cell drinking

54
Q

phagocytosis

A

cell eating

55
Q

lyso-

A

loosen, split

56
Q

karyos

A

nucleus

57
Q

lumen

A

centre

58
Q

-osis

A

process

59
Q

lamella

A

line, lined

60
Q

lacunae

A

lake

61
Q

-malacia

A

softening

62
Q

paracrine

A

cell to ell

63
Q

-myalgia

A

muscle pain

64
Q

allodynia

A

pain perception to soft stimulus (FibroMyalgia)

65
Q

medulla

A

brain stem

66
Q

oedema

A

swelling

67
Q

occipit

A

of the occipit (back of head)

68
Q

ocul-

A

of the eye

69
Q

or-

A

of the mouth

70
Q

necrotic

A

oxygen-starved

71
Q

histos

A

tissue

72
Q

hydrolytic

A

water breaks apart something

73
Q

gastro

A

belly

74
Q

haematoma

A

blood filled bruise

75
Q

adeno-

A

glandular

76
Q

aponeurosis

A

fibrous band, sheet of tendon

77
Q

baro-

A

pressure

78
Q

eukaryote

A

with nucleus

79
Q

-ase

A

enzyme of some kind

80
Q

-epi

A

on top, upon

81
Q

-clast

A

broken

82
Q

chondral

A

cartilage

83
Q

bursa

A

purse, pocket

84
Q

cleido

A

clavicle

85
Q

dorsi

A

of the back

86
Q

biceps

A

two heads

87
Q

calate

A

to proclaim

88
Q

arrector

A

to raise

89
Q

epistaxis

A

nosebleed

90
Q

auscultation

A

listen with stethoscope

91
Q

apnoea

A

not posible to breathe

92
Q

exocytosis

A

extrusion of waste (from cell)

93
Q

ventus

A

wind

94
Q

vagus

A

to wander (vagrant)

95
Q

-entero

A

of gut, intestines

96
Q

cacexia

A

wasting - loss of weight, muscle mass

97
Q

dysbiosis

A

bad bacteria

98
Q

demulcent

A

soothing

99
Q

cirrhosis

A

scarring, yellow-orange

100
Q

diuresis

A

urination

101
Q

induration

A

toughening, thickening

102
Q

-glottis

A

vocal chords

103
Q

omentum

A

apron

104
Q

lamina

A

layer

105
Q

labile

A

moves up and down

106
Q

plexus

A

network

107
Q

sinusoids

A

empty columns between hepatocytes (and other cell types??)

108
Q

stoma

A

mouth (??)

109
Q

teratogen

A

something causing embryo malformation

110
Q

sequelae

A

post-infective complication

111
Q

uvula

A

small bunch of grapes

112
Q

xero

A

dry

113
Q

saprophytic

A

feeding outside of body

114
Q

icteric

A

jaundice

115
Q

salpingitis

A

inflammation of fallopian tubes

116
Q

mykes

A

fungi/fungus

117
Q

myc-

A

fungal

118
Q

-kalaemia

A

potassium in blood???

119
Q

polydipsia

A

increased thirst

120
Q

tetany

A

muscle cramps, spasms

121
Q

andros

A

manly

122
Q

syncope

A

fainting

123
Q

mellitus

A

sweet

124
Q

glycosuria

A

sweet urine

125
Q

nephro-

A

kidney

126
Q

cornified

A

hardened, tough

127
Q

apoptosis

A

programmed cell death

128
Q

pyrogen

A

substance producing fever

129
Q

eschar

A

a temporary scab

130
Q

afferent

A

towards

131
Q

efferent

A

exiting from

132
Q

-pepsia

A

of digestion

Biomedicine Glossary (2 decks)

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