cardiovascular diseases and disorders. Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

what is cholesterol

A

waxy, fat like substance needed to build cell membranes, hormones and vitamin d in the body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what happens if there is too much cholesterol

A

it can build up in your arteries and form plaque

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what do low density lipoproteins do (LDL)

A

it deposits cholesterol in arteries, (bad cholesterol)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what do high density lipoproteins do (HDL)

A

can remove the plaque (good cholesterol)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

do foods contain LDL or HDL

A

no foods contain HDL or LDL, but some fats in foods can lower the number of the proteins in your body

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what is atherosclerosis

A

blockage of blood In arteries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what is coronary heart disease

A

blockage of blood leading to the heart which causes heart cells to die (a heart attack)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what is angina

A

the pain caused by the heart not being able to move oxygen to the body (think of agony, I’m in agony from this pain)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what does the coronary bypass surgery do

A

bypasses the clogged arteries in the heart so it can keep functioning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what is a stroke

A

cholesterol build up in arteries harden and crack, which causes sharp surfaces to rupture creating platelets, which causes blood clots in the brain and blockage if blood and oxygen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly