CARDIOVASCULAR- Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Who supplied SA and AV nodes?

A

By Right Coronary artery

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2
Q

What can an infarct of the right coronary cause?

A

Nodal dysfunction (bradycardia or heart block)

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3
Q

Who is responsable of right dominant circulation?

A

85% Posterior descending/ interventricular artery

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4
Q

Posterior descending/ interventricular artery responsible of right dominant ciculation is a branch of this artery

A

Right coronary artery

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5
Q

Who gives 8% of left dominant circulation? and from whom is a branch?

A

Posterior descending/ interventricular artery arises from Left Circumflex artery

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6
Q

Responsable of Codominant circulation? Which percentage?

A

Posterior descending/ interventricular artery arises from Left Circumflex artery and Right coronary artery

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7
Q

Where is the most common site of coronary artery occlusion?

A

Left anterior descending artery

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8
Q

When does coronary blood flow peaks?

A

In early diastole

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9
Q

This is the most posterior part of the heart

A

Left atrium

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10
Q

What can Left atrium enlargement cause?

A

Dysphagia (due to compression of the esophagus) or hoarseness (due to compression of the left recurrent laryngeal nerve, a branch of the vagus)

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11
Q

Which walls are supllied by Left circumflex artery?

A

Lateral and posterior walls of left ventricle

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12
Q

Which structures are supllied by Left anterior descending artery?

A

Supplies anterior 2/3 of interventricular septum, anterior papillary muscle and anterior surface of left ventricle

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13
Q

This is what Posterior descending/ interventricular artery supplies

A

Posterior 1/3 of interventricular septum and posterior walls of ventricles

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