Cardiovascular Agents: Drug Categories Flashcards

1
Q

1. Antiarrhythmics - The Sicilian Gambit

(All 16)

A

Quinidine

Procainamide

Disopyramide

Lidocaine

Mexiletine

Propafenone

Flecainide

Beta-Adrenergic Antagonists

Dronedarone

Amiodarone

Sotalol

Ibutilide

Dofetilide

Verapamil

Diltiazem

Adenosine

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2
Q

1. Antiarrhythmics - The Sicilian Gambit

Vaughn Williams Class I

(7: 3,2,2)

A

A.

Quinidine

Procainamide

Disopyramide

B.

Lidocaine

Mexiletine

C.

Propafenone

Flecainide

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3
Q

1. Antiarrhythmics - The Sicilian Gambit

Vaughn Williams Class II

(1)

A

Beta-Adrenergic Antagonists

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4
Q

1. Antiarrhythmics - The Sicilian Gambit

Vaughn Williams Class III

(5)

A

Dronedarone

Amiodarone

Sotalol

Ibutilide

Dofetilide

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5
Q

1. Antiarrhythmics - The Sicilian Gambit

Vaughn Williams Class IV

(2)

A

Verapamil

Diltiazem

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6
Q

1. Antiarrhythmics - The Sicilian Gambit

Vaughn Williams Class: Misc

(1)

A

Adenosine

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7
Q

2. Diuretics

Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors

(1)

A

Acetazolamide

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8
Q

2. Diuretics

Osmotic Diuretics

(2)

A

Mannitol

Isosorbide

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9
Q

2. Diuretics

NKCC Inhibitors (Loop Diuretics)

(1)

A

Furosemide (Lasix)

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10
Q

2. Diuretics

NCC Inhibitors (Thiazides and Sulfonamides)

(2)

A

Chlorthalidone

Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)

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11
Q

2. Diuretics

Inhibitors of Renal Epithelial Na+ Chanels

(1)

A

Amiloride

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12
Q

2. Diuretics

Aldosterone-Receptor Antagonists

(1)

A

Spironolactone

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13
Q

3. Antihypertensives

ACE Inhibitors

(3)

A

Captopril

Lisinopril

Fosinopril

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14
Q

3. Antihypertensives

Angiotensin Receptor 1 Blockers

(3)

A

Losartan

Valsartan

Candesartan

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15
Q

3. Antihypertensives

Dihydropyridine Calcium Channel Blockers

(3)

A

Nifedipine

Amlodipine

Felodipine

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16
Q

3. Antihypertensives

Non-dihydropyridine Calcium Channel Blockers

(2)

A

Verapamil

Diltiazem

17
Q

3. Antihypertensives

Thiazide Diuretics

(1)

A

Thiazides

18
Q

3. Antihypertensives

Beta-Adrenergic Receptor Antagonist Blockers

(4)

A

Propranolol (non-selective)

Metoprolol (cardio-selective)

Pindolol (ISA)

Labetalol (mixed alpha/Beta)

19
Q

3. Antihypertensives

Aldosterone Antagonists

(2)

A

Spironolactone

Eplerenone

20
Q

3. Antihypertensives

alpha1-adrenergic receptor blockers

(3)

A

Prazosin

Doxazosin

Terazosin

21
Q

3. Antihypertensives

Central alpha2-agonists

(2)

A

Clonidine

alpha-methyldopa

22
Q

3. Antihypertensives

Arterial Vasodilators

(3)

A

Hydralazine

Minoxidil

Sodium Nitroprusside

23
Q

3. Antihypertensives

Direct Renin Inhibitor

(1)

A

Aliskiren

24
Q

3. Antihypertensives

Rauwolfia Alkaloids

(1)

A

Reserpine

25
Q

4. Myocardial Ischemia Drugs

Organic Nitrates

(3)

A

Nitroglycerin (GTN)

Isosorbide Dinitrate (ISDN)

Isosorbide Mononitrate (ISMN)

26
Q

5. Heart Failure Drugs

Cardiac Glycosides

(1)

A

Digoxin

27
Q

5. Heart Failure Drugs

Phosphodiesterase 3 Inhibitors

(2)

A

Inamrinone

Milrinone