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Principles Anatomy and GI Acute Abdomen > Cardiovascular > Flashcards

Cardiovascular Flashcards

1
Q

Sites of Infarct - leads showing ST Elevation

A 
V2-5 Anterior
V1-3 Anteroseptal
V4-6, 1, aVL Anterolateral
II, III, AVF Inferior
V1, V2 (reciprocal) Posterior
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2
Q

Antihypertensive Drug Treatment

A

Step 1
Aged under 55 - ACEI or ARB
Aged over 55 or black - Calcium channel blocker
Step 2
ACEI + Calcium channel blocker
Step 3
ACEI + Calcium channel blocker + Thiazide like diuretic
Step 4
Resistant hypertension ACEI+Ca channel blocker+diuretic consider further diuretic or alpha or beta blocker. Seek expert advice

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3
Q

Where to auscultate for heart sounds

A

Aortic - 2nd Right ICS Sternal Edge
Pulmonary - 2nd Left ICS Sternal Edge
Tricuspid - 5th/6th Right ICS Sternal Edge
Mitral - 5th Left ICS midclavicular line

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4
Q

Systolic murmurs?

A

Mitral Regurgitation
Aortic Stenosis
MRS ASS

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5
Q

Diastolic murmurs?

A

Mitral Stenosis

Aortic Regurgitation

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6
Q

Nitrates used to treat…

A

CCF

Angina

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7
Q

Diuretics used to treat…

A

CCF

Hypertension

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8
Q

B-Blockers used to treat…

A

CCF (start low go slow)
Hypertension
Angina

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9
Q

ACE Inhibitors

A

CCF

Hypertension

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Principles Anatomy and GI Acute Abdomen (6 decks)

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