Cardiovascular Flashcards
General inspection
Pain, shortness of breath, presence of pacemaker, any chest leads, any oxygen
Hands
Clubbing, peripheral cyanosis, tar staining, osler nodes, palmar erythema, xanthomata, janeway lesions, splinter haemorrhages, radioradial delay
Face
Xanthelesmata, central cyanosis, pallor of conjunctiva, mouth, dentition
Neck
JVP, hepatojugular reflex, carotid pulse
Chest
Scars, deformities, palpate apex beat, thrills with fingers and heaves with palm, percuss heart borders, ausculate 4 valves (aortic, pulmonary, tricuspid, mitral)
Back
Scars, deformities, sacral oedema, percuss and ausculate base of lungs
Abdomen
Palpate and percuss liver, spleen, aorta, ascites
Legs
Pitting oedema, feel the 3 pulses