CARDIOVASCULAR Flashcards

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1
Q

WHAT ARE THE TWO TYPES OF BLOOD CIRCULATORY SYSTEMS?

A

OPEN + CLOSED CIRCULATORY SYSTEMS

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2
Q

WHAT DOES THE HUMAN CIRCULATORY SYSTEM CONSIST OF?

A

THE HEART (pumping organ) + BLOOD VESSELS (tubes where blood flows) + BLOOD (the fluid that acts as a transport medium)

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3
Q

WHAT TYPE OF CIRCULATORY SYSTEM DO HUMANS HAVE?

A

A CLOSED CIRCULATORY SYSTEM

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4
Q

WHAT ARE THE TWO MAIN CIRCULATORY SYSTEMS?

A

PULMONARY + SYSTEMIC

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5
Q

WHERE IS THE HEART LOCATED?

A

IN THE THORACIC CAVITY ABOVE THE DIAPHRAGM

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6
Q

WHAT IS THE HEART PROTECTED BY?

A

THE RIBS + STERNUM

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7
Q

WHAT IS THE HEART ENCLOSED BY?

A

THE PERICARDIUM

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8
Q

WHAT DIVIDES THE HEART?

A

THE SEPTUM ( A STRONG MUSCULAR WALL)

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9
Q

WHAT DOES THE LEFT SIDE OF THE HEART CONTAIN?

A

OXYGENATED BLOOD

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10
Q

WHAT DOES THE RIGHT SIDE OF THE HEART CONTAIN?

A

DE-OXYGENATED BLOOD

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