CARDIOMYOPATHY, MYOCARDITIS AND PERICARDITIS Flashcards

1
Q

What are the three classifications of cardiomyopathy

A

Dilated cardiomyopathy
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Restrictive and infiltrative cardiomyopathy

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2
Q

What happens in dilated cardiomyopathy

A

Usually all the chambers are dilated and ventricular function is impaired.

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3
Q

What usually causes dilated cardiomyopathy

A

Any pathological insult to the myocardium apart from Ischeamia and valvular disease

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4
Q

What most commonly causes dilated cardiomyopathy

A
Heart disease (narrowing of coronary arteries) 
Badly controlled high blood pressure
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5
Q

What is the aetiology of dilated cardiomyopathy?

A

Genetic and familial (SCNASA gene, Muscular dystrophy)
Inflammation, infections, auto immune disease
Post partum
Toxins (alcohol)
injury, cell loss, scar replacement

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