Cardiomyopathy Flashcards

1
Q

Distinctive future of hypertrophy CM

A
  • Haphazard myocyte disarray
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2
Q

Which type of cardiomyopathy is characterized by decreased ventricular compliance

A

Restrictive

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3
Q
  • Dense diffuse fibrosis + nutritional deficiencies and/or helminthic infections (hyper-eosinophilia) are indicators of what disease
A

Endomyocardial fibrosis which results in restrictive cardiomyopathy

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4
Q

Harsh systolic ejection s4 murmur is clinical future of

A

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

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5
Q

Hypertrophy with no dilation is morphology of

A

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

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6
Q

What is the. Most common genetic mutation that results in dilated cardiomyopathy

A

TTN

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7
Q

S3, systolic regurgitant murmur is seen in

A

Dilated cardiomyopathy

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8
Q

⬇️compliance is characteristic of which cardiomyopathy

A

Restrictive

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9
Q

⬇️ compliance in restrictive CMP results in abnormalities in which phase of cardiac cycle

A

Impaired ventricular filling during diastole

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10
Q

Describe the morphology of restrictive CMP

A

Stiffness of myocardium
Ventricles may enlarge slightly

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11
Q

Cause of restrictive CMP(6)

A
  • Post-radiation fibrosis, Loffler endocarditis, Endocardial fibroelastosis (thick fibroelastic tissue in endocardium of young children), Amyloidosis, Sarcoidosis, Hemochromatosis “Iron deposition on the heart”
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12
Q

Mention the types of restrictive CMP

A

Endomyocardial fibrosis and loeffler endomyocarditis

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13
Q

Nutritional deficiency, hyper eosinophilia, dense diffuse fibrosis of ventricles, young age, tropical area
All are linked to

A

Endomyocardial fibrosis

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14
Q

hyper-eosinophilic myeloproliferative disorder is linked to which MCP

A

Loeffler endomyocardits

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15
Q

A distinctive criteria to differentiate between Endomyocardial fibrosis and loeffler endomyocarditis

A

Geographic predilection

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16
Q

Systolic defect is manifested by which MCP

A

Dilated

17
Q

Mutation in TTN gene results in abnormalities in

A

Elasticity and structural integrity protein called titin

18
Q

Which infections progresse into dilated MCP

A

Coxsackievirus
Enterovirus
Myocarditis

19
Q

Interstitial fibrosis and enlarged nuclei are associated with

A

Dilated Cardiomyopathy