Cardiology OMT Flashcards

1
Q

Explain allostatic load.

A
  • Physiologic consequences of adapting to repeated or chronic stress (can accelarate disease processes)
  • Patient’s system can continue to react after stimulus is removed
  • OMT can normalize autonomic tone
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2
Q

The thoracic diaphragm can adjust {{BLANK}} of the heart

A

Preload

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3
Q

What are the main points of treatment of a CHF patient?

with lower extremity edema

A
  • Open the thoracic inlet
  • Scree/Tx thoracoabdominal diaphragm
  • Screen/Tx popliteal area (hamstring & gastrocnemius mm.)
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4
Q

T/F: lymphatics of the lower extremity drain through the pelvic diaphragm

A

False

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5
Q

T/F: Removing restrictions to lymph flow may overload the heart (fluid)

A

False, by itself, removing restrictions will be safe

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6
Q

What is the anterior Chapman’s point for the heart?

A

Medial 2nd intercostal space

Beside the sternum, below 2nd rib

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7
Q

What is the posterior Chapman’s point for the heart?

A

T2 TP

Find C7, go down 2 then lateral to SP

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8
Q

T/F: A patient who has suffered from cardiac remodeling is fine as long as they are asymptomatic

A

False, symptoms do not correlate with a guarantee of good prognosis

Although decreased S/Sx do define morbidity

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9
Q

Examination of post-MI patients will likely display somatic dysfunction at {{BLANK}} with 70% of somatic dysfunctions being between {{BLANK}} on the {{BLANK}} side

A

T2-3; T1-5; left

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10
Q

A patient with an arrhythmia is likely to have a somatic dysfunction at the level of {{BLANK}} which is at the location of the superior cervical ganglia

A

C2

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11
Q

A patient with an arrhythmia is likely to have a dysfunction at C2 which is the location of the {{BLANK}}

A

Superior cervical ganglia

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12
Q

{{BLANK}} arrhythmia is assoc. with the SA node (right vagus & right SANS chain)

A

Supraventricular

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13
Q

{{BLANK}} arrhythmia is assoc. w/ the AV node (left vagus & left SANS chain)

A

Ventricular

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14
Q

The left SANS chain innervates the {{BLANK}}

A

AV node

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15
Q

The right SANS chain innervates the {{BLANK}}

A

SA node

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16
Q

The {{BLANK}} vagus innervates the SA node

A

Right vagus

Left vagus –> AV node

17
Q

Name some TART changes assoc. w/ chronic dysfunction.

A
  • Thickened skin & SQ tissue
  • Rapidly fading red reflex
  • Localized muscle contraction
  • Muscles are hard, tense, and hypersensitive
  • Stiff joints w/ articular motion restrictions w/ a firm/definite end feel
18
Q

What are some TART changes seen in acute dysfunction?

A
  • Increased temperature
  • Increased moisture or skin drag
  • Prolonged red reflex
  • Boddy
  • Articular motion restrictions w/o a firm, stiff end feel (rubbery)