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Capstone Final > Cardiology drugs > Flashcards

Cardiology drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Capoten

A

captopril, ACEI, highest incidence of cough. BID HAS A SULFA MOIETY!

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2
Q

Vasotec

A

Enalapril, ACEI

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3
Q

Zestril

A

Lisinopril, ACEI, most common in US

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4
Q

Prinivil

A

Lisinopril, ACEI, most common in US

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5
Q

Altace

A

Ramipril, ACEI, highest tissue ACE inhibition, not yet generic

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6
Q

Mavik

A

Trandolapril, ACEI, AA patients requre higher doses

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7
Q

Cozaar

A

Losartan, ARB

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8
Q

Avapro

A

Irbesartan, ARB

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9
Q

Atacand

A

Candesartan, ARB

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10
Q

Benicar

A

Olmesartan, ARB

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11
Q

Micardis

A

Telmisartan, ARB

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12
Q

Diovan

A

Valsartan, ARB

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13
Q

Tekturna

A

Aliskiren, Direct Renin Inhibitor

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14
Q

Tenormin

A

Atenolol, BB, B1 selective

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15
Q

Zebeta

A

Bisoprolol, BB, B1 selective

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16
Q

Lopressor

A

Metoprolol, BB, B1 selective

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17
Q

Toprol-XL

A

Metoprolol, BB, B1 selective

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18
Q

Inderal (LA)

A

Propranolol, BB, Nonselective

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19
Q

Coreg (CR)

A

Carvedilol, BB, a1 blocker

20
Q

Trandate

A

Labetalol, BB, a1 blocker

21
Q

Hydrochlorothiazide

A

Thiazide, most common in US

22
Q

Chlorthalidone

A

thiazide, more hypokalemia than HCTZ, longer duriaton of action

23
Q

Indapamide

A

Thiazide, fewer metabolic effects

24
Q

Zaroxolyn

A

Metolazone, thiazide, not used for HTN

25
Q

Lasix

A

Furosemide, loop diuretic

26
Q

Bumex

A

Bumetanide, loop

27
Q

Demadex

A

Torsemide, loop

28
Q

Edecrin

A

Ethacrynic acid, loop, only if no other option

29
Q

Amiloride

A

K+ sparing diuretic, rarely used as a single agent, Liddle’s syndrome

30
Q

Dyrenium

A

Triamterene, K+ sparing, rarely used as a single agent.

31
Q

Norvasc

A

Amlodipine, Dihydropyridine CCB

32
Q

Plendil

A

Felodipine, Dihydropyridine CCB

33
Q

Cardene SR

A

Nicardipine, Dihydropyridine CCB

34
Q

Adalat CC

A

Nifedipine, dihydropyridine CCB

35
Q

Procardia XL

A

Nifedipine, dihydropyridine CCB

36
Q

Cardizem

A

Diltiazem, Non-DHP CCB

37
Q

Verelan

A

Verapamil, Non-DHP CCB

38
Q

Aldactone

A

Spironolactone, Aldosterone receptor blocker, HF

39
Q

Inspra

A

Eplerenone, Aldosterone receptor blockers

40
Q

Catapres

A

Clonidine, Central a2 agonist

41
Q

Aldomet

A

Methyldopa, central a2 agonist

42
Q

Intuniv

A

Guanfacine, central a2 agonist, also used in ADHD

43
Q

Tenex

A

Guanfacine, Central a2 agonist, also used in ADHD

44
Q

Hydralazine

A

Vasoilators, should be used with loop, fluid retention, tachycardia, Lupus like syndrome

45
Q

Minoxidil

A

Vasodilator, use with loop diuretic, fluid retention, hirsutism, pericardial effusion

Capstone Final (4 decks)

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