Cardiology Flashcards

1
Q

Fever and heart murmur

A

Infective endocarditis until proven otherwise

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2
Q

Pathognomonic signs of infective carditis

A

Janeway lesions
Osler nodes
Splinter haemorrhages
Roth spots

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3
Q

Janeway lesions

A

Non-painful, erythematous macules on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet

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4
Q

Osler nodes

A

Painful, erythematous nodules on the tips of the fingers and toes

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5
Q

Roth spots

A

Retinal haemorrhages with pale center

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6
Q

Dilated Cardiomyopathy

A

Condition in which the left ventricle is enlarged (dilated), with the wall becoming thinner and weaker due to stretching

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