Cardio-Vascular / Respiratory Flashcards

1
Q

Causes of HTN

A
Age
Diet
Salt
Lifestyle - weight loss, exercise, alcohol, diet
Hypercholesterolaemia
Genetic
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2
Q

Atrial Fibriliation

A
Sino-atrial disease
HTN
thyroid disease
valvular heart disease 
IHD
ACUTE- alcohol, PE, hypovolaemia
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3
Q

AF Management

A

Rate or Rhythm control
Anti- coagulation
Benefit (CHADSVaSC) vs Risk (HASBLED)

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4
Q

CHADS2VASC

A
C- Congestive Heart Disease
H- Hypertension
A- Age
D- Diabetes
S- Stroke/ TIA

Vasc- Vascular Disease

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5
Q

HASBLED

A

H- HTN
A- Abnormal Kidney/ Liver Function
S- Stroke

B- Bleeding
L- labile INR
E- Elderly
D- Drugs/ Alcohol

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6
Q

Respiratory system aging

A

Fall in Spirometry with ageing
Muscular, skeletal, environmental, disease impact
VO2 max falls with age

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