Cardio-Vascular / Respiratory Flashcards
1
Q
Causes of HTN
A
Age Diet Salt Lifestyle - weight loss, exercise, alcohol, diet Hypercholesterolaemia Genetic
2
Q
Atrial Fibriliation
A
Sino-atrial disease HTN thyroid disease valvular heart disease IHD ACUTE- alcohol, PE, hypovolaemia
3
Q
AF Management
A
Rate or Rhythm control
Anti- coagulation
Benefit (CHADSVaSC) vs Risk (HASBLED)
4
Q
CHADS2VASC
A
C- Congestive Heart Disease H- Hypertension A- Age D- Diabetes S- Stroke/ TIA
Vasc- Vascular Disease
5
Q
HASBLED
A
H- HTN
A- Abnormal Kidney/ Liver Function
S- Stroke
B- Bleeding
L- labile INR
E- Elderly
D- Drugs/ Alcohol
6
Q
Respiratory system aging
A
Fall in Spirometry with ageing
Muscular, skeletal, environmental, disease impact
VO2 max falls with age