Cardio-Vascular Disease Flashcards
What is the main disease created by cardio-vascular disease?
Coronary heart disease
What happens in your coronary arteries when you have coronary heart disease?
Blockages in coronary arteries
What causes the blockages in coronary arteries when you have coronary heart disease?
Caused by a build up of cholesterol
What happens to the cells beyond the blockage of cholesterol?
The cells are deprived of oxygen
What other thing can happen when you have a build up of cholesterol?
A heart attack
What is fibrilation?
An abnormal heart rhythm which can lead to a heart attack
Name 5 things that can cause cardio-vascular disease.
- Smoking
- Genetics
- Bad diet (obesity)
- Lack of exercise
- Diabetes
Name 5 things which can help prevent cardio-vascular disease.
- Heart/artificial heart transplants
- Stents
- Statins
- Beta blockers
- Valve replacements