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OS III Test 1 > Cardio-Pulmonary > Flashcards

Cardio-Pulmonary Flashcards

1
Q

What do we combine cardio/pulmonary systems?

A

significant overlap - biomechanical, circulation, innervation, lympahtics

areas of constant homeostatic control

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2
Q

How are heart and lungs connected?

A

via vasculature and membranous structures

(biomechanical)

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3
Q

What condition can hinder CP function?

A

Scoliosis

5-15o: mild scoliosis

20-45o: moderate scoliosis

>50o: severe scoliosis

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4
Q

What is the Cobb method?

A

used to classify scoliosis and mild, moderate or severe

cobb angle is formed by the intersection of a line parallel to the superior end plate of the most cephalad vertebra in a particular curve, with the line parallel to the inferior end plate of the most caudad vertebra of the curve

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5
Q

When is respiratory function compromised in scoliosis?

A

cobb angle is >50o

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6
Q

What happens to lympathic flow with hypersympathetic tone?

A

decreased lymph flow

due to thoracic duct being under sympathetic control

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7
Q

What is the sympathic innervation of the heart?

A
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8
Q

What is the parasympathic innervation of the heart?

A
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9
Q

What do sympathic fibers do to HR and coronary arteries?

A
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10
Q

Describe the cardiac plexus

A
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11
Q

What controls relaxation in the pulmonary system? constriction?

A

both by parasympathetics

smooth m. tone of the airways is mainly parasympathetics

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12
Q

What are the anterior and posterior chapman points of the heart and lungs?

A
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13
Q

What are the goals of OMT for CP? (five models)

A
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14
Q

Generalized paraspinal inhibition can be used to decrease what?

A

SVR

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15
Q

What is the five model approach to HTN?

A
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16
Q

How does HF affect the thoracic duct? leads to what?

A

HF –> dec ability of thoracic duct to empty –> dilation of thoracic duct –> peripheral edema

17
Q

What is the 5 model approach to CHF?

A
18
Q

How is OMT used in arrhythmias?

A

directed towards reduction of segmental facilitation in the upper thoracics and modification of vagal tonicity

19
Q

What is the five model approach to arrhythmias?

A
20
Q

What are the three goals of tx for pneumonia?

A
  1. Reduce congestion
  2. Reduce sympathetic hyperactivity to the pulmonary parenchyma of the lung
  3. Reduce mechanical impediments to thoracic cage respiratory motion
21
Q

What is the five model approch to Pneumonia?

A
22
Q

What is the third leading cause of death in US adults?

A

COPD

23
Q

What is the five model approach to COPD?

A
24
Q

What are three important CP specific considerations?

A
25
Q
A

OS III Test 1 (25 decks)

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