Cardio - Intro Flashcards

1
Q

The cardiovascular system delivers _____ and ______ to the body tissues and carries away wastes such as _______ via blood.

What?

A

oxygen and nutrients
carbon dioxide

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2
Q

Why?

If it cannot perform its functions, wastes build up in tissues. Body organs will fail to function properly, and then once osygen becomes depleted, they wil boom patay

wala lang alamin mo lang yan

A
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3
Q
  • The heart pumps blood throughout the body in blood vessels.
  • Blood flow requires both the __________ of the heart and ______ in blood pressure.

How?

A

pumping action of the heart ; changes in blood pressure

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4
Q

mejor functions of cardiovascualr system

transportation

A
  • blood as the transport vehicle
  • cariies oxygen, nuntrients, cell wastes, hormones, and other substances vital for body homeostasis to and from the cells
  • includes a muscular pump equipped with one-way valves and a system of large and small “plumbing” tubes within which the blood travels
  • Heart (the pump); Blood vessels (the plumbing)
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5
Q

Heart as the _____

A

Heart as the pump

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6
Q

Blood vessels as the _____.

A

Blood vessels as the plumbing.

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7
Q

What does the RIGHT side of the heart contains?

ano mas lamang, CO2 or O2?

A
  • low in oxygen
  • highin carbon dioxide
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8
Q

What does the LEFT side of the heart contains?

ano mas lamang, CO2 or O2?

A
  • high in oxygen
  • low in carbon dioxide
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9
Q

What happens in Pulmonary Circuit?

A
  • heart to lungs, lungs back to heart
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10
Q

In depth Pulmonary Circuit

Its Repleneshing circuit

A
  • blood from right side of the heart is low oxygen, high CO2
  • blood travels to the lungs, picks up O2, dumps CO2
  • oxygenated blood returned to the left side of the heart then Systemic Circuit goes on
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11
Q

What happens in Systemic Circuit?

A
  • heart to body tissues, body tissues back to heart
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12
Q

In depth Systemic Circuit

Its Delivery circuit

A
  • oxygenated blood pumped put of left side of the heart delivered to tissues for metabolic functions
  • metabolism uses up oxygen, gives off carbon dioxide waste
  • deoxygenated, high CO2 blood returns to the right side of the heart… then Pulmonary Circuit again
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13
Q

Heart is made up of what type of tissues and muscle?

A
  • cardiac muscle
  • cardiac nervous tissue
  • protective epithelial
  • connective tissues
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14
Q

Why is Heart forms a double-sided pump?

A
  1. pumps blood to the lungs and blood from the lungs
  2. pumps blood to the body and receives blood from the body
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