Cardiac Physiology Flashcards
1
Q
Effects of Aldosterone
A
Vasoconstriction
Increase Sodium and Water reabsorption
Increase Hydrogen ion and Potassium secretion
2
Q
Adenosine
Vasoconstrictor or Vasodilator
A
BOTH
•Systemic Vasodilator
•Vasoconstrictor in the Afferent arteriole (Tubuloglomerular Feedback)
3
Q
Most potent vasoconstrictor?
A
Vasopressin
4
Q
Vasoconstrictors
A
- Vasopressin
- Serotonin
- Endothelin
- PGF
- Thromboxane A2
- NE Epi
- Angiotensin II
5
Q
Vasodilators
A
Prostaglandin I2/ Prostacyclin NO PGE Lactate Adenosine Bradikinin Histamine ANP
6
Q
High output cardiac failure
A
Beriberi
Anemia
Hyperthyroidism
AV Fistula
7
Q
Functions of Angiotensin II
A
Local vasoconstrictor Efferent >Afferent Increase TPR Stimulates Thirst Stimulates ADH secretion Stimulates Aldosterone, Cortisol, Epi/Norepi secretion