Cardiac Physiology Flashcards

1
Q

Duration of the systole/diastole

A

270/530 ms (at 75 beats/min heart rate)

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2
Q

Left ventricular pressure (systole/diastole)

A

120/6-8 mmHg

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3
Q

Right ventricular pressure (systole/diastole)

A

24/0-2 mmHg

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4
Q

Left atrial pressure

A

6 - 8 mmHg

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5
Q

Right atrial pressure

A

0 - 2 mmHg

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6
Q

Heart rate at rest/at maximal work

A

70 - 180/min

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7
Q

Stroke volume at rest/at maximal work

A

70 - 80/125 ml

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8
Q

Left ventricular end-systolic volume

A

40 - 80 ml

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9
Q

Left ventricular end-diastolic volume

A

110 - 160 ml

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10
Q

Left ventricular ejection fraction

A

0.5 - 0.7

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11
Q

Cardiac output at rest/maximal work

A

5.5 - 24 l/min

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12
Q

Cardiac index

A

3.2 l/min/m2

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13
Q

Duration of the myocardial action potential

A

200 - 300 ms

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14
Q

Frequency of the intrinsic pacemaker, the SA node

A

100 AP/min

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15
Q

Standard paper speed for ECG recording

A

25 mm/s (1mm = 40ms)

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16
Q

Standard amplitude

A

1cm = 1mV

17
Q

P wave

A

<100 ms

18
Q

PQ interval

A

120 - 200 ms

19
Q

QRS complex

A

80 ms (<100 ms)

20
Q

QT interval

A

320 - 390 ms

21
Q

Normal electric mean axis position

A

30-60°