Blood Flashcards

1
Q

Total body water

A

~60% of body weight, (intracellular 40%, extracellular 20%)

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2
Q

Interstitial fluid volume

A

11 litres

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3
Q

Blood volume

A

5-6 Litres (80 ml/kg body weight)

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4
Q

Plasma volume

A

3 Litres

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5
Q

Hematocrit

A

0.44 - 0.46

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6
Q

Plasma osmolality

A

290 mosm/kgH2O

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7
Q

Plasma Na+

A

138-151 mM

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8
Q

Plasma K+

A

3.4-5.2 mM

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9
Q

Plasma HCO3-

A

21-28.5mM

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10
Q

Plasma Cl-

A

101-111 mM

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11
Q

Plasma Ca2+

A

2.4-2.8 mM (total),
1.5 mM (free, ionized)

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12
Q

Plasma glucose

A

4.2 - 5.9 mM

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13
Q

Plasma urea

A

2.5 - 10.3 mM

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14
Q

Plasma bilirubin

A

5.0 - 17.0 μmol/l

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15
Q

Plasma proteins

A

60 - 80 g/l

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16
Q

Plasma albumin

A

34 - 45 g/l

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17
Q

Plasma total cholesterol

A

<5.17 mM

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18
Q

Plasma total lipids

A

4.5 - 10 g/l

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19
Q

RBC Count

A

4.3 - 5.2 million/μl

20
Q

RBC diameter

A

7 - 8 μm

21
Q

RBC life span

A

120 days

22
Q

RBC sedimentation rate

A

<20 mm/hour

23
Q

Blood hemoglobin concentration

A

135 - 160 g/l

24
Q

MCV

A

94 fl

25
Q

MCH

A

29 pg

26
Q

MCHC

A

333 g/l

27
Q

Osmotic resistance

A

0.45 - 0.50% NaCl solution

28
Q

Serum iron

A

9 - 27 μM

29
Q

Iron RDA (recommended dietary allowance)

A

10 - 20 mg

30
Q

Daily iron loss

A

1 - 3 mg

31
Q

Vitamin B12 RDA

A

1 - 2µg

32
Q

Folic acid RDA

A

200 µg

33
Q

Relative reticulocyte count

A

0.4 - 1.5%

34
Q

Plasma bilirubin

A

5.0 - 17.0 μM

35
Q

White blood cell count

A

4000 - 10000 cell/μl

36
Q

Neutrophils

A

60 - 80%

37
Q

Lymphocytes

A

20 - 30%

38
Q

Monocytes

A

2 - 6%

39
Q

Eosinophils

A

1 - 5%

40
Q

Basophils

A

0 - 1%

41
Q

Platelet count

A

150000 - 300000/μl

42
Q

Bleeding time (Ivy’s method)

A

3 - 5 min

43
Q

Prothrombin time

A

18 - 20 s

44
Q

INR

A

0.8 - 1.2

45
Q

Coagulation time (Lee-White method)

A

5 - 8 min

46
Q

Fibrinogen

A

3 g/l