Cardiac murmurs Flashcards
1
Q
Ejection systolic
A
Worse on expiration - AS, HOCM
Worse on inspiration - pulmonary stenosis, ASD
Tetralogy of Fallot
2
Q
Pansystolic (holosystolic)
A
VSD - harsh
Tricuspid regurgitation - worse on inspiration
Mitral regurgitation
3
Q
Late systolic
A
mitral valve prolapse
coarctation of aorta
4
Q
Continuous machine-like
A
Patent ductus arteriosus
5
Q
Early diastolic
A
Aortic regurgitation
Pulmonary regurgitation (aka Graham Steel)
6
Q
Mid-late diastolic
A
Mitral stenosis
Severe aortic regurgitation (aka Austin Flint