Cardiac Meds Flashcards
What is the primary purpose of cardiac medications?
To manage and treat heart-related conditions.
True or False: Beta-blockers are used to lower blood pressure.
True
Fill in the blank: ACE inhibitors are primarily used to treat _______.
hypertension
Name one common side effect of diuretics.
Dehydration
What class of medications is commonly prescribed to control heart rhythm?
Antiarrhythmics
Which medication is often used as a blood thinner?
Warfarin
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of cardiac medication? A) Anticoagulants B) Antihypertensives C) Antidepressants D) Statins
C) Antidepressants
What is the mechanism of action for beta-blockers?
They block the effects of adrenaline on the heart.
True or False: Statins are used to lower cholesterol levels.
True
Fill in the blank: The therapeutic goal of nitrates is to relieve _______.
angina
What is the main effect of calcium channel blockers?
They relax and widen blood vessels.
Short Answer: What is a common use for digoxin?
To treat heart failure and atrial fibrillation.
Multiple Choice: Which medication class is used to prevent blood clots? A) Antihypertensives B) Anticoagulants C) Beta-blockers D) Diuretics
B) Anticoagulants
What is the primary action of angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs)?
To block the action of angiotensin II, leading to vasodilation.
True or False: Thiazide diuretics can cause potassium retention.
False
Fill in the blank: _______ is a medication used to treat high cholesterol.
Statin
What type of medication is used to control high blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels?
Vasodilators
Short Answer: What is the role of aspirin in cardiac care?
To reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke by thinning the blood.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a potential side effect of ACE inhibitors? A) Cough B) Weight gain C) Increased appetite D) Hyperglycemia
A) Cough
What is the primary goal of using heart failure medications?
To improve heart function and reduce symptoms.
True or False: Statins can help to stabilize plaques in arteries.
True
Fill in the blank: _______ is a common side effect of beta-blockers.
Fatigue
What is the function of diuretics in cardiac treatment?
To help the body eliminate excess fluid.
Multiple Choice: Which medication is used to treat atrial fibrillation? A) Digoxin B) Ibuprofen C) Metformin D) Amoxicillin
A) Digoxin
