Cardiac Dysrhythmias (Arrhythmias) Flashcards
Abnormal variation from the normal heartbeat rhythm. Also called dysrhythmia
arrhythmia
Partial or complete heart block that is the result of a lack of electrical communication between the atria and the ventricles. Also termed heart block.
Atrioventricular (AV) Block
Incomplete electrical conduction in the bundle branches, either left or right.
Bundle Branch Block (BBB)
Heartbeats that occur outside of a normal rhythm.
Ectopic Beats
Atrial ectopic beats (AEBs) are irregular contractions of the atria. Also called premature atrial contractions (PACs)
Atrial Ectopic Beats
Ventricular ectopic beats (VEBs) are irregular contractions of the ventricles. Also called premature ventricular contractions (PVCs). PVCs are not always considered pathologic.
Ventricular Ectopic Beats
Extremely rapid and irregular contractions ( 300 to 600 bpm) occurring with or without an underlying cardiovascular disorder, such as coronary artery disease (CAD).
Fibrillation
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common type of cardiac arrhythmia.
Atrial Fibrillation
Rapid, irregular ventricular contractions; may be fatal unless reversed.
Ventricular Fibrillation
Extremely rapid but regular heartbeat (250 to 350 bpm). Atrial flutter is a rapid, regular atrial rhythm.
Flutter
Any abnormality of the sinus node that may include the necessity of an implantable pacemaker.
Sick Sinus Syndrome (SSS)
Condition of ventricular contractions that are more than 100 bpm.
Ventricular Tachycardia