Cardiac Auscultation Flashcards
Sound caused by increased blood flow across Normal valve anatomy
Or
Due to conditions outside of heart
Which type of murmur?
Physiologic (innocent) murmur
Sound caused by Alterations in valve anatomy
Or
Due to leaking/narrowing of blood flow
Which type of murmur?
Pathologic murmur
Where is the Best place to auscultate Erb’s point?
Left sternal border at 3rd interspace
Aortic stenosis
Location of murmur?
Aortic area
Fixed splitting of S2
Location of murmur?
Aortic area
Innocent murmur
Location of murmur?
Pulmonic area
ASD—atrial septal defect
Location of murmur?
Pulmonic area
PDA—patent ductus arteriosus
Location of murmur?
Pulmonic area
Splitting of S2
Location of murmur?
Pulmonic area
Pulmonic regurgitation
Location of murmur?
Pulmonic area
Pulmonic stenosis
Location of murmur?
Pulmonic area
Tricuspid stenosis
Location of murmur?
Tricuspid area
Tricuspid regurgitation
Location of murmur?
Tricuspid area
VSD—ventricular septal defect
Location of murmur?
Tricuspid area
Where is normal S1 and S2 heard Best?
Mitral area
S3, S4
Location of murmur?
Mitral area
MVP—mitral valve prolapse
Location of murmur?
Mitral area
Mid systolic click
Location of murmur?
Mitral area
OS—“opening snap” of mitral valve stenosis
Location of murmur?
Mitral area
Mitral regurgitation
Location of murmur?
Mitral area
Aortic regurgitation
Location of murmur?
Erb’s point
