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Physical Diagnosis > Cardiac Auscultation > Flashcards

Cardiac Auscultation Flashcards

1
Q

Sound caused by increased blood flow across Normal valve anatomy
Or
Due to conditions outside of heart
Which type of murmur?

A

Physiologic (innocent) murmur

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2
Q

Sound caused by Alterations in valve anatomy
Or
Due to leaking/narrowing of blood flow
Which type of murmur?

A

Pathologic murmur

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3
Q

Where is the Best place to auscultate Erb’s point?

A

Left sternal border at 3rd interspace

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4
Q

Aortic stenosis

Location of murmur?

A

Aortic area

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5
Q

Fixed splitting of S2

Location of murmur?

A

Aortic area

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6
Q

Innocent murmur

Location of murmur?

A

Pulmonic area

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7
Q

ASD—atrial septal defect

Location of murmur?

A

Pulmonic area

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8
Q

PDA—patent ductus arteriosus

Location of murmur?

A

Pulmonic area

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9
Q

Splitting of S2

Location of murmur?

A

Pulmonic area

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10
Q

Pulmonic regurgitation

Location of murmur?

A

Pulmonic area

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11
Q

Pulmonic stenosis

Location of murmur?

A

Pulmonic area

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12
Q

Tricuspid stenosis

Location of murmur?

A

Tricuspid area

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13
Q

Tricuspid regurgitation

Location of murmur?

A

Tricuspid area

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14
Q

VSD—ventricular septal defect

Location of murmur?

A

Tricuspid area

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15
Q

Where is normal S1 and S2 heard Best?

A

Mitral area

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16
Q

S3, S4

Location of murmur?

A

Mitral area

17
Q

MVP—mitral valve prolapse

Location of murmur?

A

Mitral area

18
Q

Mid systolic click

Location of murmur?

A

Mitral area

19
Q

OS—“opening snap” of mitral valve stenosis

Location of murmur?

A

Mitral area

20
Q

Mitral regurgitation

Location of murmur?

A

Mitral area

21
Q

Aortic regurgitation

Location of murmur?

A

Erb’s point

Physical Diagnosis (3 decks)

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