Cardiac Flashcards

1
Q

Antilipids given to patients with unstable angina FOR

A

Plaque stabilization

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2
Q

Obsolete drug for HTN

Cause SUICIDAL IDEATION

A

RESERPINE- nerve terminal blocker

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3
Q

Vasodilator that may cause CN- toxicity

A

Nitroprusside

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4
Q

For Hypertensive Emergency

A

NA Nitroprusside

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5
Q

Vasodilator for HPN an Alopecia

A

Minoxidil

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6
Q

Block voltage gated L TYPE CA channels in the heart
for SVT
SE: Gingival hyperplasia

A

Verapamil ( Diltiazem)

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7
Q

Prinzmetal angina

A

CCB- Diltiazem

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8
Q

Non Dihydropyridine CCB for ANGINA and Raynaud’s Phenomenon

A

Diltiazem

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9
Q

Short Acting Nitrate which affect VEins more

A

Nitroglycerin

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10
Q

Etiology of Nitrate induced HA

A

Meningeal Artery Vasodilation

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11
Q

DOC angina/chest pain

A

Nitrates (SL)

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12
Q

AMI

A

Aspirin

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13
Q

MCC of Bradykinin induced Cough

delays prog of DM nephropathy

A

Captopril

ACEi

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14
Q

LV failure/ AMI

A

ACEi

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15
Q

Pulmonary edema

A

Furosemide

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16
Q

Renin Antagonist

HYPN

A

Aliskiren

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17
Q

Class 1 Anti arryhthmic with LUPUS LIKE Syndrome as SE

A

Procainamide- Used esp post_MI

18
Q

Class 1 Anti arryhthmic casue marked antimuscarinic effect

A

Disopyramide

19
Q

Class 1 anti arryhythmic that is also for malaria

SE of CINCHONISM and ITP

20
Q

Drug for class 1a to reduce drug induced arryhthmia

A

Na Lactate

21
Q

Least cardiotoxic anti arryhthmic

DOC for Ventricular Arryhthmia post MI and Digoxin induced arryhthmia

A

Lidocaine

1b

22
Q

CI for POst MI arryhthmia

A

Flecainide
1c
for Refractory arryhthmia

23
Q

post MI prophylaxis against sudden death,

for Thyrotoxicosis

A
Propanolol
class 2
24
Q

For AFib

hallmark is prolongation of AP duration and increase QT interval

A

Class 3 anti arrhythmic

25
SVT
Adenosine | Alternate: Verapamil
26
Condition induced by anti arrhythmic where there is polymorphic VTach on ECG
Torsade de Pointes
27
BB antiarrhyhtmic that has CLASS 3 properties
Sotalol
28
Super Anti arryhthmic with Se micocrystalline deposits in cornea and skin
Amiodarone
29
Inc number of high affinity LDL receptors which clear LDL and VLDL remnants from the blood
Statins
30
Reversible competitive inhibitor of HMG COa Reductase
Simvastatin- before bedtime
31
Binds Bile Acids, preventing reabsorption and inc cholesterol utilization for replacement
Cholestyramine- bile acid binding resin, modestly loweres LDL levels
32
Transport process in Jejunal enterocytes that mediates GI uptake of cholesterol and phytosterols
NPC1L1 Transporter
33
Inhibits NPC1L1 transporter
Ezetimibe
34
Cholesterol analog
SitoSTEROL
35
Most effective in Increasing HDL levels
Niacin
36
Pre treatment with this drug reduces NIACIN induced flushing
Aspirin
37
Activates PPAR a and inc expression of lipoprotein Lipase and Apolipoproteins DOC for hyperTRIGLY
Gemfibrozil | lowers trigly, inc HDL
38
SE Fibrin + Resin
inc risk for CHolelithiais
39
SE Fibrin + Statin
inc risk for Rhabdomyolysis and myopathy
40
Combinations for FAMILIAL HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA
Niacin + Statin | Statin + Ezetimibe